Benefits for Residents of the Chernobyl Zone of the Ryazan Region Benefits

Citizens who suffered during and from various consequences of the Chernobyl accident are assigned the status of “Chernobyl survivor” and given various benefits (for example, separate pensions for disabled veterans). Also, such beneficiaries and their descendants are provided with new housing and free medical care.

Let's consider what payments and benefits are available to persons affected by radiation in the Chernobyl zone - Chernobyl victims and their family members, as well as liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident and their children under and after 18 years of age.

Regulatory regulation

Citizens of the Russian Federation are assigned the status of “Chernobyl survivor” depending on the fact of residence in a certain Chernobyl zone and other important factors. In Art. 7 Federal Law No. 1244-1 of May 15, 1991 established 4 categories of such a place:

Exclusion Zone. This area of Chernobyl is located next to 4 Chernobyl reactors. They do not live or work in such a territory;
The resettlement zone is part of the territory of the Russian Federation outside the exclusion zone, from which many people left after the Chernobyl disaster. Citizens who live in this place are also provided with various benefits;
Zone with the right to resettle. This is a contaminated area in which various radiation measurements are regularly taken. Citizens who want to leave this place are given certain preferences;
Zone with permissible radiation level. People who still live in such a place also receive government support.

Attention! In all 4 of the above zones, radiation levels are regularly monitored. Based on the results, a final decision is made to change the specific category of certain areas and transfer citizens of the Russian Federation to another less dangerous zone.

Law of the Russian Federation of May 15, 1991 N 1244-1 “On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant”

Features of providing assistance to relatives

Widows of the beneficiary retain the right to pay 50% of utilities and rent.

If a widow or other family member was dependent on Chernobyl victims, they are entitled to monthly payments.

Children receive places without waiting in line in general education, sanatorium, and preschool institutions.

The widow and other family members can get a place in a nursing home without a waiting list.

The state provides support to citizens and their family members affected by the Chernobyl disaster. The main thing is to know your rights and be able to formalize them on time.

This tragedy and the state protection of citizens injured as a result of the accident are described in the following video:

posobie-help.ru

Benefits for Chernobyl victims are established by Federal Law No. 1244-1 of May 15, 1991. Affected citizens and their descendants are provided with additional payments, guarantees for improved housing and free services from medical institutions.

Download for viewing and printing:

Law of the Russian Federation of May 15, 1991 N 1244-1 (as amended on December 28, 2016) “On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant”

Determination of Chernobyl status

After being assigned the Chernobyl status, citizens of the Russian Federation are provided with various benefits. In this situation, a Chernobyl certificate is issued. The following persons receive this document:

citizens who received a specific dose of radiation during the explosion at a Soviet nuclear power plant or after the accident eliminated its consequences;
persons who, as of April 26, 1986, worked and lived near the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and nearby areas;
persons who became disabled due to radiation exposure received a specific group. These include military personnel, doctors, medical personnel - liquidators of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl reactors, as well as local residents (including pregnant women) in the exclusion zone, etc.;
bone marrow donors. Urgent transplantation of this organ was performed on many radiation victims;
workers who were sent to the scene of the accident to perform various work duties, etc.

Important! The Chernobyl status is assigned to citizens who, after the man-made accident on April 26, 1986, lived or worked in conditions of low Chernobyl radiation.

I live in a safe zone and work in the Chernobyl zone, what payments am I entitled to?

– People of different professions who took part in eliminating the consequences of the accident in 1986-1987 and 1988-1990; military personnel and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who were serving in the exclusion zone at that time; doctors who received excess doses of radiation while providing assistance to those injured in the disaster.

Features of accruals taking into account changes in legislation

The plaintiffs' representative, Sergei Maslov , in an interview with Kommersant, stated that the methodology for assessing radioactive contamination, which was used to revise the list, did not correspond to the methodology approved by Rospotrebnadzor in 2007. In addition, representatives of self-government bodies did not take part in this work, and “the environmental passports of the regions were not taken into account in the decision,” he added.

I am registered with the housing complex for pregnancy in Moscow. Maternity leave approximately from 08/10/16. Am I entitled to 90 days BIR leave? How can I get it in the Moscow residential complex? Please clarify what payments I am entitled to, except for child care benefits, if I am registered in the Chernobyl zone, but work in Moscow. As far as I understand, I will no longer be able to receive the 2nd benefit.

Categories of beneficiaries

The Chernobyl status is assigned to the following main 4 categories of beneficiaries:

The first - a similar category is assigned to Chernobyl liquidators of various consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl reactors, who became disabled and received group 1, 2 or 3;
Secondly, liquidators of the Chernobyl disaster are included in this preferential category. However, when a citizen is in this place from April 26 to July 1, 1986, the time spent in this territory is not taken into account;
Third - this category is given to liquidators of various consequences of the Chernobyl accident and citizens who lived in Chernobyl and Pripyat for at least 1 month. in the period 1988-1990 or were engaged in sanitation of this place in 1986 for at least 2 weeks;
Fourth, this category includes those beneficiaries who live in the radiation control zone and, until the end of 1992, lived in this place for 4 years or more after the emergency at the nuclear power plant.

Attention! Citizens of the Russian Federation are classified as category 2 beneficiaries if they lived in the area of the Chernobyl accident from July 1 to December 31, 1986 for at least 5 days. For liquidators of various consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, this minimum period is 2 weeks.

Chernobyl child care benefits in 2108

Children of preschool age are entitled to payments to offset food costs. They pay 393 rubles per month. This benefit is paid regardless of whether the child attends kindergarten. If the child does not come to kindergarten due to illness, he will still receive compensation.

Every woman expecting a child is supposed to go on maternity leave. Its standard period is 140 calendar days. However, another 20 additional days are provided for Chernobyl mothers, during which they have the opportunity to improve their health by leaving their area of residence. When a woman registers during pregnancy, she is also paid an additional cash benefit. It is 130 rubles.

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Benefits for Chernobyl victims

According to Russian legislation, Chernobyl victims are provided with a certain list of benefits. The main preferences are listed in the table below.

Those who voluntarily left the resettlement zone

Those who left the Chernobyl relocation zone on their own are considered to have left the Chernobyl relocation zone voluntarily.
These places include areas with increased radiation, in the presence of which residents are not forcibly evicted from their permanent place of residence. Chernobyl victims who left the Chernobyl resettlement zone are provided with the following benefits:

priority purchase of allotment for individual housing construction;
extraordinary enrollment of children in a local kindergarten;
priority entry into the GSK or gardening partnership.

On a note! Children of such beneficiaries are sent out of turn on a free voucher to specialized children's organizations of a medical or sanatorium type.

Residents

Pension and other benefits are provided to Chernobyl pensioners who live in the Chernobyl specific resettlement zone.
In 1986, these citizens were forcibly evicted from apartments and private houses in order to ensure their safety. Attention! Citizens of the Russian Federation are recognized as victims of the severe consequences of the Chernobyl accident, regardless of the absence or presence of specific diseases. If necessary, these persons are provided with all the above concessions granted to various categories of Chernobyl victims.

To liquidators of nuclear power plants

Liquidators of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant are provided with various social support. For example, Chernobyl victims are paid money for monthly housing and communal services and are provided with benefits, the use of which restores lost health.

On a note! In 2020, the Russian government plans to introduce new laws under which Chernobyl liquidators will receive an increase in the amount of monthly payments. Benefits will also be increased for those Chernobyl victims who became disabled after the accident and received groups 1,2 or 3.

Widows

The above benefits are also provided to widows in the event of the loss of a breadwinner. In this situation, various payments are issued.

Important! Widowed wives or husbands are given a 50% discount on housing and communal services. Similar state support is extended to most public services. After the death of the Chernobyl husband (the main breadwinner), widows are paid 6,199.81 rubles monthly.

Child benefits

Children of various categories of liquidators are provided with the following types of state support:

extraordinary enrollment and admission to a local university;
in the event of the loss of a breadwinner during the Chernobyl accident, disabled dependents are paid 20,000 rubles monthly;
payment for the funeral of a father or mother who liquidated the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, etc.

Attention! After the onset of radiation sickness, children of 1 or 2 parents who were Chernobyl victims are paid a monthly allowance of 2,022.94 rubles until they reach adulthood.

Tax benefits

Various tax deductions are also issued to Chernobyl victims. Thus, disabled people from WWII or other combat operations have their monthly income reduced when calculating their personal income tax.

Important! Heroes of the Russian Federation, the USSR and disabled people of groups 1 and 2 have their tax base reduced for all income. As a result, the personal income tax amount becomes smaller.

Zone with preferential socio-economic status

Note. The initial amount of reduction in the retirement age established by Articles 32 - 35 of this Law is provided for citizens living (working) or living (working) in the territory subject to radioactive contamination in the period from the moment of the Chernobyl disaster to June 30, 1986, regardless of the time of stay in the specified territory until the moment of relocation (departure) from this territory or until the Government of the Russian Federation makes a decision to change the boundaries of radioactive contamination zones.

In the Social Security Right , to the question Retirement for citizens who have lived and permanently worked in an area with a preferential socio-economic status for 10 years? best answer given by the author Living in an area with a preferential socio-economic status gives the right to reduce the retirement age by 1 year of residence/work, but not more than 3 years in total. In addition, living/working in this zone from April 26, 1986 gives a 1-year reduction. to 06/30/1986 In the situation described, it was necessary to obtain a Russian-style identification card. Thus, subject to the conditions listed above, your mother had the right to an old-age pension at 52 years old.

11 Mar 2020 lawurist7 1746

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Payments

In addition to the above benefits, according to Art. 27.1 Federal Law No. 1244-1 of May 15, 1991, Chernobyl victims are provided with the following monthly cash payments (MAP):

persons exposed to radiation who became disabled and received groups 1, 2 or 3, as well as liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident - 1,544 rubles;
minors who have lived in the Chernobyl specific zone since childhood with preferential social status - 464 rubles;
citizens who live in a zone with the right to resettlement - 309 rubles;
minors under 18 years of age who have lived in the resettlement zone since birth - 772 rubles;
persons who were forcibly evicted from the exclusion zone - 1236 rubles.

Attention! In 2020, the children of the deceased liquidator are provided with monthly compensation. Now a similar payment is issued to applicants under 14 years of age who previously received this money during the lifetime of their parent.

Children of Chernobyl victims are provided with the following monthly payments:

minors under 14 years old - 300 rubles;
teenagers 14-18 years old - 800 rubles;
disabled people who have lost their only breadwinner - 20,000 rubles;
after the death of the father or mother-breadwinner - 12,399.63 rubles. and etc.

Social benefits for those living in the zone with socio-economic status

Citizens specified in paragraph 6 of part one of Article 13 of this Law are provided with social support measures: those evacuated from the exclusion zone - provided for in paragraphs 3 - 12 of part one of Article 14 and paragraphs 2 and 3 of part one of Article 15 of this Law; resettled (resettled) from the resettlement zone - provided for in paragraphs 4, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 12 of part one of Article 14, paragraph 2 of part one and paragraph 2 of part three of Article 15 of this Law. In addition, they are guaranteed:

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6) compensation for travel costs, expenses for transporting property by rail, water, road and air (if there is no other) transport, except in cases where the vehicle is provided free of charge. At the same time, disabled citizens, large families, single mothers and single women are additionally paid the cost of services for loading and unloading property;

Procedure for applying for benefits

When applying for the above benefits, the status of “Chernobyl survivor” is first confirmed. In this situation, an appropriate certificate is obtained. Then various preferences from the state are issued.

Sample certificate of participant-liquidator of the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster

Where do you get benefits?

Upon receipt of the status of “Chernobyl survivor” and the corresponding certificate, they go to the local Department of Social Protection of the Population. At the same time, the necessary documentation is prepared in advance.

Important! When receiving government support, they also contact the local social security authority - in person or through the MFC. When applying for some types of payments, they fill out an application and take the necessary certificates from their place of work or study.

Required Documentation

When applying for various Chernobyl benefits and a “Chernobyl certificate”, the following documentation is provided:

Personal passport (birth certificate - when receiving a certificate for 1 or more children under 14 years of age);
A document that confirms the fact that the applicant was at the site of the Chernobyl accident (military ID with the corresponding entry, an official certificate from the Criminal Code (ZhEK), an extract from state archives or a house register, etc.);
Statement.

Attention! If relatives contact the Department of Social Protection of the Population, then in this case they provide certificates that confirm the relationship of such persons and the fact that they are (or were previously) dependent on a particular Chernobyl survivor.

Preferences for Chernobyl survivors in neighboring countries

In addition to the above benefits that are established for Chernobyl victims in Russia, various preferences are also provided to participants in the liquidation of the severe consequences of the Chernobyl disaster who live in neighboring countries. These, for example, are the following states:

Ukraine. Here, benefits for Chernobyl victims are provided according to Federal Law No. 796-XII of February 28, 1991. In this country, benefit recipients are also divided into specific categories;
Republic of Belarus. According to the Law of the Republic of Belarus No. 9-Z of January 6, 2009, Chernobyl victims are provided with various benefits.

Important! Victims of the man-made disaster at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant are considered citizens not only of the Russian Federation, but also of other countries of the former USSR. Therefore, such social assistance is provided not only in Russia.

State assistance to widows of Chernobyl victims

the length of time the husband was dependent on him, the time since his death, or his length of service are not taken into account;
the amount of cash payments depends on the status of the liquidator;
if a man died not due to an illness caused by exposure to radiation, his wife’s allowance is 125% of the social allowance - 5,404 rubles;
wives of military personnel who died while eliminating the consequences of the disaster receive 200% of old-age benefits - 8,647 rubles.

the difference between wages in one of the Chernobyl zones and wages currently excluding compensation for disability;
one salary - if the husband was temporarily unemployed;
monthly funds depending on the category of disability. For the 1st group, 18,425 rubles are due, for the 2nd – 9,212 rubles, for the 3rd – 3,683 rubles;
old age pension – 2 times more than social security;
children's money - 84 rubles. per student and 433 rubles. for a preschooler;
monthly health improvement – 260 rub.

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Chernobyl pension: under what conditions is it awarded?

The size of pensions for “Chernobyl victims” in Russia in 2020 is as follows: from April 1 of this year – 11,922 rubles; in the event of the loss of a breadwinner, a family member is entitled to a monthly payment in the amount of 8,961.36 rubles (an increase is planned in 2020). For the loss of a breadwinner, a pension can be assigned only if the person applying for it is unable to work - a pensioner, a disabled person, and so on.

Liquidators are persons who were directly involved in eliminating the consequences of the explosion. The retirement age for them is reduced by 10 years, that is, men can go on vacation at 50 years old, and women at 45. This age can be reduced by an additional 3 years if the applicant has experience (10 years for men and 7.6 years for women) at work according to list 1. Citizens had to work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant during the periods from the date of the accident to 07/01/1986 for any period, as well as from 07/01/1985 to 12/31/1986 for at least 5 years days.
For persons who worked at least 2 weeks in 1987, the retirement age is reduced by 8 years. Additionally, it can be reduced if you have experience (12.6 years/10 years for men/women) according to list 2 by 1 year.
“Chernobyl survivors” liquidators who worked in the disaster zone during the period 07/01/1986–12/31/1986 for less than 5 days can leave work 5 years earlier and further reduce this age by 1 year if they have 12.6/10 years of experience.
If you worked less than 1 month in 1988, retirement is possible 5 years earlier.
Working for 2 consecutive weeks in 1986 in construction and/or directly in sanitation facilities is eligible for a 5 year age reduction.

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Type of relief	Size
Discount on utility bills: electricity; water supply (cold and hot water); drainage; gas; maintenance of housing on social rent; MSW management	50%
Buying firewood and coal (if the house has a stove)	50%
Preferential right to join a housing cooperative or HOA	Outside the general queue
Remaining in service during the next layoff	According to Art. 116, 179 Labor Code of the Russian Federation
Providing additional leave, which is paid at the expense of the employer
Priority employment for a new job when changing place of registration	If there are specific vacancies
Extraordinary enrollment of children of Chernobyl victims in kindergarten, allocation of vouchers to a sanatorium	If necessary
When transferred from one place of work to another for medical reasons, benefits are paid. This is done until full restoration of working capacity or until the disability group is received.	In medical and various pharmacological government institutions
Placement in a nursing home	Out of turn
Pension benefits	Reducing the retirement age for receiving an old-age pension