Pension for victims of radiation and man-made disasters
Every year on April 1, the Government of the Russian Federation indexes social pensions by a coefficient that depends on the growth rate of consumer prices (inflation level in the country) over the past year. Thus, from April 1, 2020, the size of the social pension will increase by 2.0% and amount to 5,240.65 rubles .
Persons belonging to this category of the population have the right to state payments for old age and disability . In the event of the death of a person affected by the events at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ChNPP), members of his family are entitled to a state survivor's .
Pensions for Chernobyl victims in Russia in 2020
- in the amount of 250% of the social pension payment on standard conditions - to the liquidators of the accident; disabled people of the first and second groups, identified as a result of radiation exposure; children who have lost both breadwinners (or children of a single mother). The payment will be 18,130.84 rubles;
- in the amount of 200% of the amount of social pension - for those living and working in the zones provided for by the Law of the Russian Federation No. 1244-1. The payment will be 15,540.72 rubles;
- in the amount of 125% of the social pension - for other family members of the deceased citizen. The payment will be 11,655.54 rubles.
The intended purpose of this type of payment is to compensate for adverse health consequences that are recorded due to the harmful effects of radiation and man-made factors. In most cases, the legislator establishes payments to persons who were in the area of possible exposure to harmful factors, even if no negative consequences for health have been identified.
What is the Pension of Category 3 Liquidators of the Chernobyl Disaster of 1986
She submitted documents to the pension fund at her place of residence, which calculated the following amount of monthly compensation for her: 9919.73 (the amount of the social pension established by the state) * 250% (coefficient for disabled people of groups I, II) = 24799.32 rubles. Conclusion To summarize, it is worth saying that all issues related to the appointment, calculation and accrual of Chernobyl pensions to affected Russians are regulated by Law No. 1244-1 adopted in 1991.
Pension for victims of radiation and man-made disasters
The list of benefits that liquidators of radiation disasters are entitled to receive is quite wide. All of them are also guaranteed by the Federal Law on Social Protection of Liquidators of Man-Made Disasters, which also contains a list of persons who may qualify for these benefits and payments. Let's figure out what benefits are available to people who eliminated the consequences of radiation disasters:
Military personnel who served in the affected areas during the period of the accident and its liquidation, and who have registered as disabled, receive the right to a second pension: one of them is paid for the status of a disabled person, the second - upon reaching age. It is calculated from social benefits calculations. There is an important condition for its acquisition. Registration of a certain disability group must be associated specifically with the disease from nuclear power plant radiation.
Pension provision for liquidators of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
Disabled family members include: disabled parents; children under 18 years of age and older, subject to full-time education, but not until they reach 25 years of age; wife, husband, caring for the children of the deceased liquidator of the Chernobyl accident, under 14 years of age; for the wife, upon reaching the age of 50 years, for the husband - 55 years or until the onset of disability.
The procedure and conditions for assigning state pensions for old age, disability and loss of a breadwinner to citizens affected by radiation disasters and members of their families are established in accordance with the provisions of Art. 10, 17 of the Federal Law “On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation” dated December 15, 2001 No. 166-FZ.
Pension inv liquidator 3gr in Russia
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26 April 2020 10:52
Chernobyl. There is probably no person for whom this word would not be associated with the tragedy that shook the whole world. 32 years ago, on April 26, the largest man-made accident of the 20th century occurred.
Currently, over 3.9 thousand citizens living in the Volgograd region were exposed to radiation as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, of which 2.1 thousand were participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident.
Pension and social security are provided for these citizens.
The main benefits for citizens affected by the Chernobyl tragedy are early retirement in old age, disability and survivor pensions, as well as monthly cash payments.
The retirement age for liquidators of the consequences of the disaster within the exclusion zone in 1986-1987 is being reduced by 10 years.
And the men and women who took part in the liquidation of the disaster in 1988-1990 have the right to retire 5 years earlier.
The same applies to citizens who have suffered radiation sickness and other diseases associated with radiation exposure as a result of the Chernobyl disaster.
Military personnel and those liable for military service who became disabled as a result of the Chernobyl disaster have the right to receive two pensions - a disability pension and an insurance pension. Disability pensions are established depending on the disability group.
Old age pensions
First of all, victims and liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant have the right to early retirement:
- 55 years old (men) and 50 years old (women) who received or suffered radiation sickness and other diseases associated with radiation exposure due to the Chernobyl disaster, or work to eliminate the consequences of the said disaster, as well as citizens engaged in the operation of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and work in the zone alienation.
- 50 years old (men) and 45 years old (women) who became disabled as a result of the Chernobyl disaster.
- Those who took part in the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster in the exclusion zone.
- 50 years (men) and 45 years (women) in 1986-1987 and in work on the Shelter object;
- 55 years (men) and 50 years (women) in 1988-1990
All of the above categories of citizens must have at least 5 years of work experience.
The old-age pension for these categories of citizens is, as of April 1, 2020, 13,274 rubles. 70 kopecks
In turn, for citizens who lived or worked in a zone of radioactive contamination, their old-age pension is 11,568 rubles, 50 kopecks.
Disability pension
Disability pensions depend on the disability group and as of April 1, 2020 are:
— 1st group – 25,901 rub. 20 kopecks;
— 2nd group – 12,950 rub. 60 kopecks;
— 3rd group – 6,475 rub. 30 kopecks
Survivor's pension
Pensions in the event of the loss of a breadwinner are established for disabled family members of the deceased breadwinner, which include:
- children under 18 years of age and older, subject to full-time education, but not until they reach the age of 25 years;
- spouse caring for the children of the deceased liquidator of the Chernobyl accident who have not reached the age of 14 years;
- spouse upon reaching the age of 50 years, spouse - 55 years or until the onset of disability.
As of April 1, 2020, the survivor pension for orphans is 12,950 rubles. 60 kopecks, for other family members - 6,475 rubles. 30 kopecks
Right to two pensions
It should be noted that military personnel and those liable for military service who became disabled as a result of the Chernobyl disaster have the right to receive two pensions - a disability pension and an insurance pension.
Disability pensions are established depending on the disability group and as of April 1, 2020 are:
— 1st group – 25,901 rub. 20 kopecks;
— 2nd group – 12,950 rub. 60 kopecks;
— 3rd group – 6,475 rub. 30 kopecks
The old age insurance pension is assigned:
- 55 (men) years and 50 years (women) with an insurance period of at least 25 years;
The indexation of pension amounts for state pension provision is carried out simultaneously with the indexation of social pensions (from April 1, 2020 - by 1.029).
Monthly cash payment
In addition to pensions, victims and liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant have the right to receive a monthly cash payment:
— liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant 1986-1987. and disabled people of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant - 2590 rubles. 24 kopecks;
— liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant 1988-1990. and persons who have suffered radiation sickness - 2073 rubles. 51 kopecks;
- children of citizens exposed to radiation at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant - 1295 rubles. 13 kopecks;
- citizens exposed to radiation at the Mayak PA - from 505 rubles. 53 kopecks up to 2590 rub. 24 kopecks;
- citizens exposed to radiation at the Semipalatinsk test site - from 649 rubles. 22 kopecks up to 2073 rub. 51 kopecks;
- citizens from special risk units - 2590 rubles. 24 kopecks
The amounts of the monthly cash payment are indicated taking into account the cost of a set of social services, which as of April 1, 2020 is 1,075 rubles. 19 kopecks
In addition, citizens exposed to radiation as a result of man-made disasters have the right to simultaneously receive two monthly cash payments - also as disabled people or veterans.
What is the size of the pension for Chernobyl victims in Russia?
This year, the Bryansk region and its nearby settlements are considered the exclusion zone; many districts of the Bryansk region, such as Novozybkovsky, Zlynkovsky, Gordeevsky, etc., belong to the resettlement zone. More distant settlements have the right to resettle, but many residents chose to stay.
Also, a pension is due to children left without parents, as well as in the case of the care of one of the parents. In this case, each child is entitled to 250% of the social rate, and for disabled family members who have lost their breadwinner, 125% of the social rate is assigned.
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How pensions are calculated for the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident
- close relatives of the deceased breadwinner;
- those who voluntarily left the territory contaminated with radionuclides (zone with the right to resettle);
- persons living and working in the radioactive contamination zone;
- migrants (these include children who were in the womb at that moment);
- people working in the exclusion zone;
- accident liquidators in 1986-1990;
- disabled people of the Chernobyl disaster;
- people who suffered radiation sickness and other ailments as a result of the Chernobyl accident.
- 6292.81 rub. - disabled people of group 3 and close relatives of the deceased Chernobyl breadwinner;
- RUB 10,068.50 — living and working in areas contaminated with radionuclides;
- RUB 12,585.63 — liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident of the 2nd category, disabled people of the Chernobyl accident, persons who received illnesses as a result of radiation exposure, children who have lost both breadwinners.
The size of the pension of the liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
Experts included part of the settlements in the Zlynkovsky, Gordeevsky, Klintsovsky, Krasnogorsky and Novozybkovsky districts of the Bryansk region as the resettlement zone. At the same time, part of the settlements of the Bryansk, Oryol, Tula and Kaluga regions is recognized as a residential zone with the right to resettle.
- citizens who took part in the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster in 1988-1989 upon reaching the age of 55 and 50 years (men and women, respectively) upon presentation of a certificate of participation in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1988-1989, valid throughout the Russian Federation Federation.
Double pension for families of Chernobyl nuclear power plant liquidators
- To ensure a decent salary in old age, you need to have work experience. At 55, widows of Chernobyl victims and other women reach retirement age, after which they can continue to work or retire.
Double pension for members of the group of liquidators of the Chernobyl accident
• 28 position - children and adolescents under the age of 18 years living in the resettlement zone and the zone of residence with the right to resettlement, evacuated and resettled from the zones of exclusion, resettlement, residence with the right to resettlement, including those who were in the prenatal period on the day of evacuation condition;
Geographically, the zone includes vast territories of individual areas of the regions of Central Russia, the Black Earth Region and the Middle Volga region. Pollution indicators there, as a rule, rarely exceed the maximum permissible concentration, but constant measurements of background radiation are required. The maximum number of years by which the retirement age in this zone is reduced is 3 years.
How to Calculate the State Pension of the Liquidators of Chaes 1986
An example of calculating a Chernobyl pension In 1986, Andrei Petrovich was an employee of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and, as a result of the negative effects of radiation, received a disability of the first group. The man completed the necessary medical report and received a Chernobyl certificate.
Persons belonging to this category of the population have the right to state payments for old age and disability . In the event of the death of a person affected by the events at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ChNPP), members of his family are entitled to a state survivor's .
Chernobyl pension: under what conditions is it awarded?
- Exclusion – the territory around the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
- Resettlement – voluntary resettlement from this zone to other, safer areas is carried out.
- Resettlement rights are a zone less susceptible to the effects of radiation, but constantly monitored by specialists. After leaving it, citizens can also count on benefits.
- Socio-economic – persons living on its territory have the right to a preferential pension and other privileges from the state.
- Liquidators are persons who were directly involved in eliminating the consequences of the explosion. The retirement age for them is reduced by 10 years, that is, men can go on vacation at 50 years old, and women at 45. This age can be reduced by an additional 3 years if the applicant has experience (10 years for men and 7.6 years for women) at work according to list 1. Citizens had to work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant during the periods from the date of the accident to 07/01/1986 for any period, as well as from 07/01/1985 to 12/31/1986 for at least 5 years days.
- For persons who worked at least 2 weeks in 1987, the retirement age is reduced by 8 years. Additionally, it can be reduced if you have experience (12.6 years/10 years for men/women) according to list 2 by 1 year.
- “Chernobyl survivors” liquidators who worked in the disaster zone during the period 07/01/1986–12/31/1986 for less than 5 days can leave work 5 years earlier and further reduce this age by 1 year if they have 12.6/10 years of experience.
- If you worked less than 1 month in 1988, retirement is possible 5 years earlier.
- Working for 2 consecutive weeks in 1986 in construction and/or directly in sanitation facilities is eligible for a 5 year age reduction.
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Pension for residents of the Chernobyl zone
When applying for pensions for those living in the Chernobyl zone, pension fund employees also take into account the area in which the applicant lived. The category of the territory and the period of residence on it are taken into account. Thus, a person has the right to a preferential pension after a year of living in a resettlement zone, 3 years in a zone with the right to resettlement, and 4 years in a zone with an acceptable level of radiation.
Modern Russians are not used to trusting the state. Many people are spreading rumors that although the retirement age for preferential categories of citizens has not been raised, the number of benefits offered has been reduced. We hasten to reassure you that the concept of “Chernobyl survivor” has also not undergone changes in legislation.
What pension is due to Chernobyl victims in 2020?
Pensions for widows in the Chernobyl zone in 2020 have two types - basic payments and a second type of financial assistance. The last type of state support applies to spouses of persons involved in liquidation of consequences at nuclear power plants. Old age payments are assigned when a woman reaches the age of 55.
- persons who were within the city at the time of the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
- volunteer relief workers and military personnel;
- citizens involved in clearing the area after a disaster;
- people who have become forced migrants;
- citizens who received a disability group due to these circumstances;
- persons who have received a strong dose of radiation;
- people who still live in the Pripyat area;
- upon loss of a breadwinner;
- children who were not born at the time of the disaster, but who are in the womb.
Ask our lawyers your questions by phone or in the form below!
For example, insurance pensions - for citizens who have completed the required length of service and have accumulated the required number of individual industrial complexes - were indexed in 2020 from January 1. Moreover, by an amount exceeding the inflation rate - 7.05%.
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If a pensioner received a monthly supplement for group III disability in the amount of 2667.10 rubles, this amount must be multiplied by 0.02. It will turn out to be 53.34 rubles. Then the resulting number should be added to the previous payment. This is 2717.44 rubles. This will be the amount of additional payment for disability group III from April.
Bryansk - Krasnogorsk district, Barsukovsky village council, village. Barsuki, Zaborsky village council, village. Progress, village. Knyazevshchina, Medvedevsky village council, village. Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed changing the indexation mechanism: first, bringing the pension with the help of a federal or regional supplement to the subsistence level, and then increasing the total amount. Thus, even those whose financial support is significantly lower than the minimum wage will receive a significant additional payment. To obtain this status, an individual must submit documents that confirm the fact that the person lived or still lives in a radiation-contaminated area. Workers of resettlement zones; Citizens resettled from the resettlement zone or permanently residing in the resettlement zone before their resettlement to other areas. The retirement age is reduced by 3 years and additionally for 1 year of living or working in a given zone, it is reduced by six months.
For different categories of pensioners, pensions are indexed according to different rules. For example, for most pension recipients - those who receive old-age insurance payments - for many years, indexation depended on the percentage of inflation in the previous year. Pensions were indexed precisely by this percentage. Now they have moved away from this - indexation of old-age pensions is carried out at a deliberately higher percentage. Therefore, this has been happening since January 1st. There is no need to wait for inflation statistics.
Payments to relatives in connection with increased pensions for Chernobyl victims in 2020
Note! In each of these options, the legislator determines the maximum possible reduction in the retirement age - no more than 10 years. Thus, persons with preferential Chernobyl status can retire no earlier than 50 years (men) and 45 years (women).
Additional equipment will appear that will have virtually no effect on the cost. Among the most anticipated models: Kia Sorento Prime, Chery Exeed TX, BMW X7, Mazda 3, Mercedes-Benz CLS, Infiniti QX50, Subaru Ascent, UAZ Patriot, etc. The trend of converting brutal jeeps into compact family cars will continue.
Pensions for Chernobyl victims
- 250% of standard social payments are received by liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, disabled people of groups 1 and 2, which was a consequence of exposure to radiation, children who have lost both breadwinners;
- disabled people of the 3rd group with dependents receive a pension in the amount of 250% and an increase of 1,653.28 rubles (due to indexation in 2020, the increase will be increased to 1,746.88 rubles);
- people working in exclusion and resettlement zones receive 200% of the amount of social pensions;
- in the amount of 125% - family members of the deceased breadwinner.
Due to the natural characteristics of radiation - a decrease in the level over time - every 5 years the territories that belong to the Chernobyl zone are reviewed. The pension reform also undergoes changes every 5 years. The latest changes were signed on October 8, 2020. The reform largely affects the reduction of benefits or their complete termination in accordance with the review of the environmental situation in the areas included in the Chernobyl zone.
Pension according to chaes
In accordance with the Federal Law of December 15, 2001 N 166-FZ “ON STATE PENSION SECURITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION” Article 10. Conditions for the assignment of pensions to citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters and members of their families 1. The right to a pension in accordance with This Federal Law has: 3) citizens who took part in the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the exclusion zone; Disabled family members include family members specified in paragraph 3 of part one of Article 29 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster,” as well as the grandparents of the deceased breadwinner, if they have reached the ages of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively) or are disabled, provided that there are no persons who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, are obliged to support them;
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Payments to disabled Chernobyl victims are made regardless of the assigned group and length of service. When applying for a pension, you must submit, in addition to your passport and application, a document confirming your disabled status. According to the current legislation, the size of pensions for Chernobyl victims is as follows: a person who received an illness as a result of the Chernobyl disaster 12,585.63 a participant-liquidator of the consequences of the explosion in the period from 1986 to 1990 12,585.63 a disabled person from man-made or radiation accidents 12,585.63
What pensions are established for Chernobyl victims?
- The age of 55 years (for men) and 50 years (for women) is established for citizens who have received or have suffered radiation sickness and other diseases, as well as for citizens employed in the operation of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and work in the exclusion zone, subject to the obligatory condition of having a work experience of at least 5 years;
- The age of 50 years (for men) and 45 years (for women) is established for: a)
citizens who became disabled as a result of the disaster,
b)
citizens who took part in eliminating the consequences of the disaster in the exclusion zone (if they have at least 5 years of work experience),
in )
citizens evacuated from the exclusion zone, regardless of the duration of stay in the exclusion zone (if they have at least 5 years of work experience).
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Who is a Chernobyl survivor?
Therefore, before dealing with the pension provision of Chernobyl victims, it seems important to determine the categories of citizens affected by the disaster. This is also important because a set of state social benefits, including pensions, is established for each category of citizens. That is, various pension options are provided for categories.
- specific participants in the liquidation of the Chernobyl tragedy;
- victims of the Chernobyl disaster - citizens, including children, who suffered from radioactive radiation;
- citizens are specific liquidators of other nuclear accidents and their consequences (nuclear tests, military exercises);
- citizens who have suffered from radioactive radiation as a result of other accidents, violation of rules for the storage and disposal of radioactive substances, if this happened through no fault of theirs.
Features of pensions for Chernobyl victims in 2020
- 250 percent of the social pension payment (until 04/01/2020 5034.25 rubles) for those who received diseases from radioactive exposure; who became disabled during a disaster or while eliminating the consequences of an accident; eliminating the consequences in the exclusion zone; children who have lost a single mother or both parents;
- 200 percent of 5034.25 rubles for those working or living in an area of radioactive contamination;
- social pension + 1208.90 rubles for persons who support liquidators and their elderly or disabled parents and spouses;
- 125 percent of 5,034.25 rubles for each of the remaining disabled dependents of the deceased.
The incident that happened in 1986 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant divided the lives of many people into before and after. A very large number of people who managed to survive were irreparably harmed. We should not forget about the families of the dead people who were left without breadwinners.
May 24, 2020 juristsib 655
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