Is a group I disabled person who has reached the age of 80 entitled to an increase in pension?
A citizen who has reached the age of 80 is considered a disabled person of the first group.
For disabled people of the first group and for citizens over 80 years of age, a double fixed base amount of the insurance portion of the pension is provided. Therefore, when a disabled person of the first group reaches 80 years of age, or vice versa, a pensioner who has crossed the 80-year mark when a disability of the first group is established, a pension increase is not provided. And what is the point of torturing a sick person and dragging him to hospitals? Our father, at the age of 83, fell ill with cancer; no first group was offered. Perhaps there should be an increase in pension after disability is established, but we did not bother my father. He lived only five months after the diagnosis. An increase in pension (if you can call it that) is permissible and due. This increase will be in the amount of 1,200 rubles if a disabled person of the first group is cared for. Disabled people of the first group, as well as citizens who have reached the age of 80, have the right to additional personal care. A pensioner (if relatives do this, which is permitted by law) will receive 1,200 rubles per month. The money is credited to the pensioner's pension account. He manages them himself. You can care for several pensioners and disabled people of the first group. A mandatory condition for the caregiver is that you cannot work, receive a salary, or be on the labor exchange. Care time will be included in the insurance period for the formation of a future pension and will provide a certain number of pension points. This amount is the only legal increase (allowance) that will allow the pensioner to receive a little more money. Ordinary pensioners who have reached the age of 80 receive a double fixed base amount of the labor part of the pension, and in 2105 it was 4,383.59 rubles. This amount, multiplied by 2 - 8767.38 rubles, gives the amount that both citizens who have reached the age of 80 and disabled people of group 1 receive.
Benefits for liquidators and citizens affected by the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
Hello! My mother is a liquidator of the Chernobyl accident. My son (my mother's grandson) has benefits until he is 18 years old. Tell me, do I have the right to benefits as an adult child of the liquidator of the Chernobyl accident (I’m interested in at least a 50% discount on utility bills)? If yes, then please write in which article of the law this is stated (specifically for adult children)! Thank you.
Russian legislation
Hello! I have been evacuated from the exclusion zone from the city of Pripyat since April 26, 1986. I have a certificate series... No...., which states that the bearer of the certificate has the right to social support measures established by the law of the Russian Federation “On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of a disaster in Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. I live in St. Petersburg in my own apartment. Do I have the right to receive a plot of land (a plot of land) in light of the latest regulations?
According to the law, such assistance is absolutely free and is given at the request of the beneficiary. But in most cases, such patients require constant support from a social worker, because a bedridden patient may need help at any moment.
The possibility of receiving such support measures from the state is determined by a number of regulations that establish the procedure for providing citizens with benefits to people with disabilities of group 1 in 2020. Violation of such norms entails bringing the guilty person to criminal liability.
Tax benefits
Of course, it is difficult for disabled people with such a group to attend regular educational institutions. Therefore, this preferential category of citizens has the opportunity to receive a free education by successfully passing the entrance exams. Distance education is possible, which can also be obtained only by passing entrance exams.
- choice of vacation period at the request of a disabled Chernobyl survivor;
- additional unpaid leave for 14 days;
- mandatory and priority employment in a new place when moving;
- impossibility of dismissal when staffing is reduced in the organization.
The preferential category of citizens, as well as those living in territories with the right of resettlement, receive benefits from the state in the established amount. In addition to federal preferences, regional support measures are also provided if they are accepted by the local administration.
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Labor privileges
Privileged categories are provided with a number of preferences guaranteed by Russian legislation. Benefits for citizens involved in the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986 are regulated by Law No. 1244-1 of May 15, 1991. The list of preferences is approved depending on certain conditions and the degree of problems.
Social assistance to victims of the Chernobyl accident consists, first of all, in the payment of additional benefits. The most significant financial assistance is a salary supplement. The fact is that many people affected by radiation lost their health and were forced to change their place of work and occupation. Because of this, their income has decreased significantly, which is not fair.
Help in choosing a more profitable benefit
- State pension - can be assigned to military personnel who were injured while performing their military duty. And also, to citizens affected by disasters (Article 5 No. 166-FZ).
- People who have work experience behind them can receive a labor pension
- Persons whose capabilities have been limited since childhood and those who do not have a single day of work experience can count on a social pension .
- Disabled persons who received their status during military service have the right to simultaneous payment of a state pension assigned in connection with loss of health, as well as payments due due to age.
- War veterans can receive both pensions.
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Benefits for Chernobyl victims
remained unchanged in 2020 For example, an additional payment that allows you to maintain the same amount of earnings if a citizen was transferred to another job due to health reasons or benefits when entering a university. Money will be allocated either until health is restored or until the person is recognized as disabled. Temporary disability benefits were not affected by the cancellation; they still amount to one hundred percent of earnings. Each victim of the consequences of the accident (including children under 14 years of age) is given a monthly allowance of 300 rubles.
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Categories of Chernobyl victims
In addition to the liquidators themselves, members of their families also enjoy some benefits. For example, widows of Chernobyl victims (and other family members if they live together with those entitled to benefits) pay only half the rent. A fifty percent discount also applies to utilities.
- annual free visit to the sanatorium with one accompanying person;
- obtaining necessary medications in full;
- prosthetics;
- canes, strollers or other mobility aids;
- dental services;
- provision of special bedding (mainly for bedridden persons);
- diapers or specialized underwear.
- support for a social security employee on the way to a medical facility;
- bringing home necessary things (for example, food, medicine);
- assistance in putting the house in order;
- guide dog (the state also bears the cost of providing the animal);
- and other services.
Social services
For citizens living in difficult climatic conditions, benefits are recalculated depending on the regional coefficient. At the same time, if a person caring for a disabled person receives another source of income, the payment of this benefit stops.
A disabled person is a person who has severe damage to the body; these can be not only injuries, but also internal diseases. The state has assumed responsibility for the social protection of such a vulnerable segment of the population.
Increase in pension after 80 years for a disabled person of group 1
Please tell me what the pension increase will be after 80 years for a disabled person of group 1. We contacted the pension fund and were told that you already receive a lot; you are not entitled to an additional 1200. We received 1200 for nursing care. Thank you in advance for your answer.
Good afternoon, you should write a written, reasoned statement to the pension fund at the place of registration of the pensioner, you should write it in writing and in two copies, the receiving party must sign and date your copy, you can write it yourself or in any form, or order it from the site’s lawyer via chat; you must ask for the same answer to be given to you in writing, so that you can appeal it.
Disabled Chernobyl survivors
- The 50% benefit of a disabled Chernobyl survivor applies to the number of people registered in the apartment.
- The land tax has arrived because I am a disabled person of group 1, Chernobyl accident, I am obliged to pay no.
- Pension for disabled Chernobyl victims in the amount of
- What is due to a Chernobyl survivor? Not a disabled person.
- Is there free installation of water meters for disabled Chernobyl victims?
- What benefits are entitled to Chernobyl victims?
- Monthly payment to disabled Chernobyl victims
- I am a group 1 disabled Chernobyl survivor, I am obliged to pay tax for the land, please let me know.
- Group of disabled Chernobyl survivors
- Chernobyl disabled person's pension
Additional payment to pensions for disabled people of group 2 in 2020
For example, disabled people of group 2 are entitled to free travel, spa treatment, etc. But if a pensioner wants to refuse such services, he can do this at the social security authorities. In this case, he will receive a monthly increase in his pension.
These are the very necessary subsidized measures that every person with the second group of disabilities can count on. In addition, you should always ask representatives of regional authorities about the programs that operate in a particular region. Due to them, the list of social security can be expanded.
Types of disability
Social guarantees for citizens with disabilities are enshrined at the legislative level. There are two types of social security for disabled people:
- Social help. All payments falling into this category are temporary. This also includes the provision of basic necessities and food.
- Social security content. This category includes all types of pensions, preferential sanatorium and resort treatment, and some types of medical services.
The implementation of all types of social security is guaranteed by Federal Law No. 181-FZ of November 21, 1995 and other legislative acts. A pensioner, after being assigned a disability, is entitled to certain payments:
- Old age pension. The citizen will continue to receive it after changing his social status.
- Monthly social benefits for disability. The size of the pension depends on the disability group. The largest pensions are awarded to disabled people of group 1 and disabled children.
- Monthly cash allowance (MCB). Its size is also set in accordance with the disability group.
- Cash compensation for refusal of a set of social services (NSS). It is accrued along with the EDV.
Group assignment
The patient must undergo a medical and social examination (MSE). Based on the result of the examination, a citizen with disabilities is assigned one of three disability groups:
- Group 1: completely unemployed, the citizen needs constant accompaniment and care;
- Group 2: working and non-working;
- Group 3: working.
When assessing disturbances in the functioning of the body and a person’s ability to work, 4 degrees of disability are distinguished:
- 1st degree. Disruptions in the body's functioning are minor, the ability to work remains fully intact. Examples of diseases for which this degree of disability is established: stage 2-3 encephalopathy, stage 2 hypertension.
- 2nd degree. Moderate disturbances in the functioning of organs.
- 3rd degree. Health problems are severe, the citizen cannot work.
- 4th degree . Serious disturbances in the functioning of the entire body; the patient needs constant assistance.
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Passing a medical and social examination
Disability is established by decision of a medical and social examination (MSE). An examination is a procedure for assessing the health status of an individual and determining his needs for social protection. The commission includes 3 doctors, one of whom is a pharmacologist. The profile of the other two doctors depends on the citizen's disease. Algorithm for passing the examination:
- Receiving a referral to ITU. The pensioner visits the attending physician, who gives him a referral for a medical examination. Based on the examination results, a referral for examination is issued.
- Visiting the ITU office, submitting an application for examination. For bedridden pensioners, all documents and certificates are submitted by their official representative. Such patients undergo examination at home or in the hospital. The date of the examination depends on the person’s health status. In case of progressive disease, MSE will be carried out within a month. If the patient has a high chance of improving his health, the examination will be carried out in six months.
- Passing the examination. Doctors evaluate the physical and mental health of the pensioner and study the submitted documents.
- Making a decision by voting.
Based on the results of the examination, doctors draw up:
- Conclusion on assignment of a certain disability group. The document is stored in the ITU office for 10 years. In the conclusion, they must write a diagnosis listing all the diseases the pensioner has.
- Certificate with disability group. It is given to the patient. Disability can be lifelong or temporary. In the second case, the pensioner is required to undergo re-examination every 1-2 years (the date is on the certificate).
- Individual rehabilitation program (IPRA) listing the technical equipment that the patient will need.
Health problems are divided into 6 groups:
- Statodynamic. Ataxia, impairment of motor abilities due to limb amputation, complications after surgery, or congenital problems with the functions of the nervous system.
- Mental. This category includes epilepsy, mental retardation, schizophrenia, and other diseases related to neurology and psychiatry.
- Sensory. This category includes problems with vision, hearing, smell, increased sensitivity to pain or temperature fluctuations (body or environment).
- With respiratory, digestive, hematopoietic organs (asthma, tuberculosis, pulmonary heart failure, etc.).
- Speech. Nonverbal and verbal problems (with speech, self-expression).
- Physical pathologies (nanism, dwarfism, acromegaly, etc.).
After receiving disability, an elderly citizen or his official representative must submit documents to the Pension Fund of Russia, the department of social protection of the population to obtain compensation and benefits. Payments will be scheduled after 15 days.
What is more profitable for a group 1 disabled person or an 80-year-old pension?
N 8. 78 On the establishment of monthly salaries for employees of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Salaries for special ranks and standard positions of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, police officers, calculators for calculating pensions in law enforcement agencies.
The calculator takes into account the annual pension increase rate of 2 percent. The page contains data on all typical police positions. The calculation of police pensions is based on the Federal Law on Social Guarantees for Employees of Internal Affairs Bodies and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 0.
List of diseases for which group I disability is prescribed
The procedure for assigning the degree of disability is regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 95 of February 20, 2006. This document, among other things, contains lists of diseases, disorders and defects, the presence of which leads to the assignment of status.
It should be noted that these lists do not contain a gradation of health disorders for which one or another group is established. This means that different groups can be assigned for the same disease or condition.
This is due to the fact that when establishing them, not only medical parameters are taken into account, but also others related to the possibilities of social adaptation, ability to work and some other factors. Thus, for example, individuals who suffer from cerebrovascular diseases can be assigned different groups depending on their individual data.
Despite this, based on current practice, it is still possible to distinguish the following types of health disorders for which disability group I can be established:
- oncological diseases (in the presence of metastases and when palliative treatment is prescribed);
- visual impairment (rapidly progressive or complete blindness)
- limb deformities (amputations, injuries, congenital pathologies);
- mental illness (imbecility, mental retardation, severe forms of schizophrenia, and so on);
- neurodegenerative diseases (ALS, multiple sclerosis, etc.);
- motor dysfunction (paralysis), including those caused by cerebrovascular accidents;
- diseases associated with persistent and irreparable dysfunction of internal organs (chronic heart failure in the stage of decompensation, chronic renal failure, cirrhosis of the liver, and so on);
- infectious diseases (HIV at the AIDS stage, acute tuberculosis, etc.).
Group 1 disability assigned to a pensioner and veteran of labor benefits
As a rule, all categories of the population in need of help face these conditions for obtaining discounts and benefits. For example, according to subparagraph 3 of paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the Law of the Republic of Mari El dated December 2, 2004 No. 50-Z “On social support and social services for certain categories of citizens in the Republic of Mari El” to labor veterans and persons equivalent to them as of December 31, 2004 year, from the moment of establishment (assignment) of their pension in accordance with Federal Law of December 17, 2001 No. 173-FZ “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation”, regardless of their termination of labor activity, monthly monetary compensation is provided in the manner established by the Government of the Republic of Mari El , in the amount of 50 percent of the cost of paying for utilities (water supply, sewerage, removal of household and other waste, gas, electricity and heat - within the limits of consumption standards for these services). Other persons (not related by kinship) are paid 1,200 rubles. For citizens living in regions with difficult climates, additional regional coefficients are established.
My father is a labor veteran but does not receive benefits due to the fact that he is on disability, is this legal? additional payment for disability Collapse Victoria Dymova Support employee Pravoved.ru Similar questions have already been considered, try looking here:
Benefits for Chernobyl victims
- disabled people of groups 1-3, as well as disabled people due to a disaster - EDV from 2162 to 3782 rubles;
- monthly compensation for the purchase of food products – 942 rubles. disabled people and their children, and 628 rubles. liquidators and evacuees;
- monthly compensation for damages – 3939 rubles. for disabled people of group 3, 9849 rub. for group 2 and 19,698 rubles. for 1 group, 984 rub. without establishing disability;
- compensation for the loss of a breadwinner – 238 rubles.
Who are the Chernobyl victims?
The second housing benefit is a 50% compensation for utility bills. It covers the costs of housing maintenance, property management of apartment buildings, capital repairs, costs of hot and cold water supply, other utility costs according to meters, but not more than 50% of the costs of the consumption standard established in the region. If a Chernobyl survivor lives in a private house, this is also compensation for 50% of the cost of gas for heating or other type of fuel + the cost of its delivery. The benefit is provided regardless of the type of housing stock where the beneficiary lives.
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Citizens who lost their ability to work as a result of the mentioned accident are entitled to financial compensation for harm to health. It is paid monthly for the entire period while the person is disabled. The amount depends on the disability group. Basic values are prescribed in Law No. 1244-1, but they are constantly indexed.
- an average of 14 days of additional leave annually;
- the primary right not to be dismissed during layoffs;
- additional payment up to the average earnings at the previous workplace if the transfer took place due to health conditions.
Compensation for damage to health
- double monthly child care allowance for children under 3 years of age or increased monthly payments for each child;
- temporary disability benefit (sick leave) - 100% of earnings;
- funeral benefit - 11,456.14 rubles.
Areas now belonging to different countries were infected. Benefits for victims of the Chernobyl disaster are provided at the legislative level not only in Russia. The following legislative acts have been adopted:
Latest news about pensions for disabled people of groups 1, 2, 3 in 2020
Financial support for disability is calculated using the following formula: the amounts of the pension and monthly cash payment for the corresponding category of groups of disabled people are added together (Pension + EDV).
The calculation takes into account a set of social services. The size of the social package is determined at 1,048.97 rubles. If a disabled citizen refuses a social package, then the indicated amount is an addition to the pension. If the citizen did not refuse social supplements, then this amount is subject to deduction from the monthly cash payment.
Is it expected in the future?
If a citizen with disabilities receives a labor pension, then in addition to the indexation that took place on February 1st by six percent, a re-indexation is expected on October 1st. The size of the upcoming indexation is still unknown.
Since April 1, social pensions have increased by two percent. Thus, the social pension was increased by about two hundred rubles .
Accruals for children with disabilities of the first group were increased to 13,100 rubles. It is necessary to clarify that this Order came into force on April 1 of this year.
Taking into account Decree No. 176, compensation payments for non-working parents who are raising minor children or incapacitated citizens since childhood (and their age does not matter) are entitled to five and a half thousand rubles. The size of such payments was previously one thousand rubles.
The indexation of monthly cash payments this year amounted to almost six percent. Thus, the daily wage for disabled people of the first group increased by 194 rubles . At the same time, the increase in the increase for disabled children amounted to 139 rubles.
The cost of the list of social services has also increased by fifty-seven rubles since April 1 of this year. The list of social services consists of the following elements:
- Provision of medicines for 810 rubles.
- Treatment in the sanatorium area – 126 rubles.
- Travel to the place of treatment – 117 rubles.
On a note! Also, all disabled people received a one-time payment of five thousand rubles on February 1 of this year.
In 2020, social payments are expected to increase by two and a half percent. This should happen on the first of April next year. Next year, disabled people of the first group can count on an allowance of 11,100 rubles, and disabled children from childhood will receive 12,500 rubles. Also, this category of disabled people can count on better conditions, including in terms of taxation.
Disabled people of the first group have the right to receive a pension, which is not affected by age and length of insurance. The amount of charges depends on the consumer basket. What is the registration procedure and whether a pension is due for cancer - read on our website.
What are the benefits to pensions after 80 years for disabled people of group 2?
This is due to the fact that this task falls on the shoulders of the Pension Fund, which is obliged to automatically carry out such allowances, as well as indexation of pension provision. Upon reaching 80, you need to apply for another type of additional payment provided to persons caring for a sick or infirm pensioner.
Is a disabled person entitled to a 2g increase in pension after reaching 80 years of age? What parts does his current disability pension consist of? Although his work experience is more than 40 years. pensions after 80 years Collapse Victoria Dymova Support employee Pravoved.ru Similar questions have already been considered, try looking here:
Methods for calculating benefits for people with disabilities
A more common type of benefit is a discount of half the cost of utilities. Payment is made when using federal budget funds. Over a long period of time, this preference does not change.
In this case, the consumption standard is rarely taken into account.
Benefits are calculated as follows:
- in families where a citizen classified as 1st category of disability lives, the calculation is carried out by calculating the share due to this person. The number of citizens living in the premises and the readings of instruments reflecting the amount of services consumed are taken into account;
- if a person lives separately, then the discount is distributed over the entire volume of the resource used. In this case, average indicators are not taken into account.
A situation may also occur that in one family there are several persons classified in the category of disability in question. In this case, the calculation for each of them is carried out separately .
Regional authorities have the opportunity to establish their own preferences for citizens who are category 1 disabled. Local administration officials have information on this matter.
Form for receiving benefits for disabled people
When writing an application, a citizen must indicate in what format he wishes to receive preferences.
They may take the following form:
- transfer of funds to a card issued at a branch of Sberbank of Russia. In this case, you will first need to open an account with the specified organization and take its details;
- payment in cash when contacting a Russian Post office. A disabled person needs to visit this authority every month and receive funds. You can issue a power of attorney.
The condition for the provision of benefits in this area is that the citizen has no arrears in paying for housing and communal services . Accrual begins from the month when the person applied to the authorized body.
The discount will not apply to the use of the Internet and cable and satellite television.
Benefit for caring for a pensioner over 80 years of age or a disabled person of group 1
Compensation payments are intended for citizens living in the Russian Federation who have taken responsibility for caring for disabled people, for whom work and everyday life; This is problem. Both relatives of the disabled person and other able-bodied persons who do not have earnings or other income can provide care.
The entire period of caring for disabled people, namely disabled people of group 1, a disabled child or an elderly citizen over 80 years old, is counted towards the insurance period , in accordance with Article 12 of the Federal Law dated December 28, 2013 No. 400-FZ (as amended on December 29, 2015 ) About insurance pensions.
What benefits does a disability group provide to pensioners?
The list of preferences is influenced by the citizen’s health status. For group 1 disability:
- subsidies and other pension supplements;
- 50% discount on payment for housing and communal services;
- free travel on public transport;
- free limb prosthetics;
- assistance in funeral services (if a close relative has died);
- budget education at a technical school, university, subject to successful passing of exams (even for pensioners according to Law No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012);
- free rehabilitation means;
- free medicines from the Ministry of Health list.
Benefits for disabled people of group 2:
- various additional payments to pension;
- discounted travel ticket;
- free prosthetics;
- discounts on utility bills;
- free rehabilitation equipment (stroller, orthopedic shoes, etc.);
- free education at a university or college upon successful passing of entrance exams;
- free medications with a referral from the attending physician;
- registration at the labor exchange and assistance in finding vacancies for people with disabilities.
Benefits for disabled people of 3 groups:
- Discount when paying for housing and communal services.
- Supplement to pension, NSU.
- Queuing for improved living conditions.
- Free travel on public transport.
- 50% discount when purchasing orthopedic shoes.
- The limit on lifting loads during work is 2 kg.
- Opportunity to register at the labor exchange and look for special vacancies for pensioners with disabilities.
Benefits for parents of disabled children:
- Early retirement. The benefit is given to the mother or father of the child.
- 4 additional days off every month.
- The right to refuse business trips outside the region of employment.
- Monthly tax deduction RUB 12,000.
Pension provision
The rights of disabled people to financial support are protected by Federal Law No. 400-FZ of December 28, 2013. The pension amount is determined based on the disability group:
- 1 group assigned to an adult - 10,360.52 rubles;
- 1st group, assigned in childhood - 12,432.44 rubles;
- Group 2, assigned to an adult – 5180.24 rubles;
- Group 2, assigned in childhood – 10,360.52 rubles;
- Group 3 – 4403.24 rubles;
- disabled children – 12432.44 rub.
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Social package
The NSC includes medications prescribed by a doctor, expenses for sanatorium-resort treatment and travel to the place of treatment by train. When a pension is assigned, it is issued automatically. The set of social services in monetary terms is 1075.19 rubles. You can apply for a waiver of the NSO at the Pension Fund of Russia.
Benefits for utility bills
A pensioner with a disability is given a 50 percent discount when paying:
- services with housing and communal services (taking into account current standards);
- contributions for major repairs of the building (for 1-2 disability groups);
- fuel for a home not connected to central heating;
- planned repairs of common property in an apartment building, rental of municipal housing.
Housing subsidies for disabled people to purchase apartments or improve living conditions are allocated at the regional level. To receive money or a certificate for housing, the beneficiary must get in line. The pensioner will be registered after he submits proof of disability (certificate) and a pension certificate. The local administration is responsible for the distribution of housing subsidies.
Tax preferences
Passenger cars specially equipped for use by disabled persons are not subject to any government fees. When purchasing a vehicle through the social security authorities, a pensioner with a disability receives a 50% discount on tax. Other tax benefits for people with disabilities:
- Personal income tax deduction 500 rub. for pensioners with disabilities of 1-2 groups.
- Reducing the cadastral value of the plot by 10,000 rubles. when calculating the amount of land tax.
Health Benefits
Medical preferences for pensioners with disabilities:
- Benefits for medicines. Disabled people of groups 1 and 2 and disabled children are provided with free medications from the list approved by the Ministry of Health. Pensioners with group 3 disabilities receive a 50% discount when purchasing these drugs.
- Benefits for medical care:
- Free dental prosthetics using domestic materials in public clinics.
- Free means of technical rehabilitation (adult and children's diapers, strollers, mattresses, etc.).
- Free trip to the sanatorium (provided once a year).
Employment Privileges
Disability group 1 is completely non-working; with group 2 or 3, you can get a job. Benefits for working disabled people:
- Reducing working hours to 35 hours per week (for pensioners with disability group 2).
- Day's work. The employer cannot attract such persons to work at night, but the pensioner can voluntarily agree to night shifts and overtime.
- Paid leave of at least 30 days and unpaid leave of up to 60 days.
Other types of benefits
Preferences provided at the regional level for people with disabilities:
- Discounts on medicines from 10 to 50%.
- Free rehabilitation programs. Disabled children and adults with disabilities can visit them.
- Preferential sanatorium-resort treatment for disabled people. One free voucher to a specialized health care facility is provided annually. One accompanying person is entitled to a discount on staying at the sanatorium (10-30%). When you apply for a voucher through the social security department for a disabled person to visit the sanatorium again in the same year, you can get a discount from 20 to 50%.
- Payment for travel to the place of treatment. Citizens are issued travel passes or reimbursed for the cost of bus and train tickets.
- Social taxi. You can use transport services for free 2-3 times a month.
Payment calculation example
To understand the principles of assigning a particular pension amount, an example should be given:
Citizen Petrov received Group I disability. Before this, he worked and, accordingly, has the right to an insurance pension.
The volume of his pension rights is 30 points. The cost of 1 point in 2020 is 93 rubles. The fixed payment for disabled people of the first group is 11,372.5 rubles in 2020.
Thus:
93*30+11372,50 = 14162,5.
14162.5 rubles – Petrov’s pension without allowances.
However, citizen Petrov has a dependent minor. Respectively:
11372,5/3 = 3790,83.
3790.83 rubles – allowance for a dependent.
Further:
14162,50+3790,83= 17953,33.
Thus, the size of Petrov’s disability pension will be 17,953.33 rubles, taking into account allowances.
List of diseases for disability group I
There is no list of diseases that assign a specific disability group. However, we can list the diseases, the presence of which allows us to register the first group of disability:
- serious pathologies in the central nervous system;
- mental retardation;
- cancer tumors with widespread metastases;
- removal of three fingers on both hands;
- removal of legs above one third of the thigh;
- renal failure;
- complete loss of vision;
- removal of both arms up to the shoulders;
- vegetative state stroke;
- paralysis of the musculoskeletal system;
- agenesis;
- serious pathologies of the circulatory system.
However, it is quite difficult to obtain disability groups 1 and 2. In the absence of a specific list, the appointment of groups 1, 2 or 3 depends on the individual condition of the body. So, in case of diabetes mellitus, the patient can be assigned both the third and second groups, and the first - depending on the course of the disease.
Each case of disability is reviewed by a medical commission. In most cases, assigning a group requires an annual re-commission.
Fact: In March 2020, the possibility of permanent registration of disability became possible, thanks to the adopted resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Amendments to the Rules for Recognizing a Person as Disabled.”
What does disability group 1 mean?
Disabled people of the first group are citizens whose health restoration requires a lot of time and resources. The disturbances in the body's performance are so great that they cannot cope without outside help, even at home. They need to take medications or use special equipment every day.
To receive the first and other disability groups, you need to undergo a medical and social examination, which will test a person’s ability to perform operations:
- contact with society and individual citizens;
- control your actions;
- carry out work and educational activities;
- move independently;
- navigate in space.
These activities are assessed by specialists on a scale from 1 to 4, where 4 is the most severe form, implying the inability to perform all types of the above actions without the help of an outsider. Disabled people of group 1 receive grades 3 and 4, which limits their independence to 90-100%.
People with the most severe form of disability are recognized by the state as incompetent, but if they wish and are able, they can work.