This is due to the fact that they have relatively small benefits, which are often not enough to pay all taxes, fees, services and self-sufficiency.
That is why such citizens have the opportunity to receive a wide range of benefits and payments.
One of these preferences is free sanatorium and resort treatment, which is paid for by the state. For those who refuse discounted vouchers, they are given the opportunity to receive a cash increase in their pension in the amount of 500 rubles.
The legislative framework
The rights of citizens who have retired to a gratuitous sanatorium treatment are regulated by federal legislative documents.
This means that payment for resort treatment is provided for certain categories of pensioners throughout the state.
The main legislative documents regulating the right to a free trip for pensioners are:
- Federal Law of July 17, 1999 N 178-FZ (as amended on March 7, 2018) “On State Social Assistance” - determines the ability of citizens to receive such social assistance;
- Tax Code of the Russian Federation – controls all processes of providing benefits in the field of taxation;
- The order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation fixes the possibility of issuing a preferential voucher for sanatorium treatment to a military pensioner.
Municipal authorities can issue their own regulatory documents that will determine the additional rights of citizens who have retired in order to receive social sanatorium vouchers for health improvement
Which pensioners are entitled to free trips to the sanatorium?
The current legislation clearly defines the categories of pensioners who can receive a preferential voucher for a resort vacation.
These are:
- Pensioners who received one of the groups of incapacity during the Second World War;
- Military personnel, employees of the penal system and the Ministry of Internal Affairs who took part in the conduct of hostilities;
- Families of deceased veterans and disabled people of the Second World War;
- Citizens who have the award “Resident of besieged Leningrad”;
- Persons with a disability established on the basis of a medical and social examination.
In addition, other categories of pensioners can also receive the right to free sanatorium vouchers.
However, they must meet the following conditions:
- The age category must correspond to the status of a pensioner;
- Do not have an official place of employment;
- Do not receive government benefits;
- Does not apply to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, the military, or other persons who are entitled to receive a free voucher;
- The most important point is the presence of medical orders regarding the need for health improvement or treatment.
The most important point is the presence of medical orders regarding the need for health improvement or treatment.
Conditions of receipt
Each citizen who has officially completed his working career and received a pensioner’s certificate can fully apply for a preferential sanatorium voucher.
Payment for resort treatment by the state does not depend on how the citizen went on legal vacation - upon reaching the age established in legislative documents, according to the number of years of work experience, or according to medical prescriptions.
The main requirement is to have a certificate in hand, which is issued by application at the Pension Fund at the place of residence.
The right to receive free holidays is granted once per calendar year. However, if there are certain medical indications, you can get an additional voucher, which is issued upon the direction of a doctor.
If a pensioner can go on a preferential holiday to a sanatorium with two preferential rights, then he will be given the opportunity to go only once a year, on general principles.
As an example, if a citizen is both a pensioner and belongs to the Veterans of Labor Society, then a social health resort voucher will be provided for only one of them.
Payment for health care for pensioners is provided on the basis of a certificate from a medical institution. It is the doctor’s testimony that is the basis for referring an ordinary citizen for health improvement or treatment.
In most cases, elderly people have a history of a number of chronic diseases, which leaves only the choice of a more troubling problem.
A free social voucher is provided only to officially unemployed pensioners. In addition, the candidate for vacation must draw up a written refusal of the monetary compensation that is provided in return for this preference.
Working pensioners can go on a free sanatorium vacation only on medical orders that require further recovery after hospital treatment.
Free spa treatment for Moscow pensioners in 2020
- receiving coupons for issuing travel documents without cash (for issuing free travel);
- reimbursement of travel expenses to the place of treatment and back (to compensate for travel costs if you have already gone for treatment).
Get free travel to the place of treatment
Vouchers for free sanatorium-resort treatment are issued on a first-come, first-served basis, but there are several categories of citizens who can receive vouchers first: disabled people and participants of the Great Patriotic War, war veterans from among home front workers, rehabilitated persons who were subjected to political repression, and persons suffered as a result of political repression.
A social voucher can cover not only the cost of living in a sanatorium and treatment, but also transportation costs. Otherwise, the pensioner may receive compensation from the state for the costs of arriving at the destination and returning home.
He must confirm that the citizen needs sanatorium treatment. He refers the patient to specialized specialists and prescribes certain tests.
How can a pensioner get a ticket to a sanatorium for free?
Payment for a sanatorium-resort holiday is due only after submitting an application and the necessary list of documents to the local Department of Social Protection of the Population. First of all, you will need to draw up the main document on which preferential vacation vouchers are issued - a certificate in form 070/U-04.
This document is prepared by a therapist at a local clinic.
In order to receive a free voucher, a pensioner will need to attend an appointment with a doctor.
It is recommended to decide in advance on the direction in which the citizen wants to undergo recovery - this directly affects the choice of sanatorium, since they are all specialized and are intended for the treatment of various diseases.
Each clinic regulates the procedure for preparing such a document in its own way, based on internal regulations. The examination may consist of either a simple test or examination by highly specialized doctors.
In most cases, the depth of the examination directly depends on the severity of the existing disease.
The duration of obtaining a certificate may vary. Delays can only occur if doctors have a heavy workload and unstable schedule.
However, the pensioner needs to complete the prescribed examination, which requires patience.
After the doctor confirms your status in need of sanatorium-resort treatment, you will need to take a completed certificate and submit it to the Social Security Administration at your place of registration.
Where to go?
Financing of sanatorium and resort vouchers for citizens who have retired is carried out from the regional budget. Referrals for free health care are reviewed and issued by social security at the place of residence.
In most government agencies there is a waiting list to receive a voucher, since there are many applicants, and the region’s budget is strictly limited.
Every year, by counting the number of submitted applications and referrals for diseases, an approximate budget for this state program is formed for the next calendar year.
Since space is limited, it is recommended that you submit your application as early as possible.
Documents for sanatorium and resort treatment for pensioners
Payment for a health voucher from social security is issued on the basis of the documentation provided by the pensioner. It is recommended to prepare the papers in advance so as not to waste time on a repeat visit.
The main set of documents is:
- Applicant's passport;
- A completed application requesting a free trip to health resorts;
- Pensioner's certificate confirming the right to preferential provision of a voucher;
- Employment history;
- Certificate in form 070/U-04.
It is recommended to prepare the papers in advance by making photocopies, preferably in several copies. All documents are provided along with the originals so that government officials can determine the accuracy of the documentation.
The departments of social protection of the population of individual regions may request additional documents: a certificate of the amount of pension benefits, an extract from the place of residence, etc. The applicant undertakes to provide the requested documents within the prescribed period.
The application review period is twenty calendar days from the date of acceptance of the full list of papers.
In most cases, social security approves the application if it meets all the standards, and the applicant is put in line to receive a free voucher for sanatorium treatment.
Each of the pensioners who received a voucher is paid for travel to the place of recovery and back at the expense of the state.
Free spa treatment for Moscow pensioners in 2020
- fill out an application online in the “Services and Services” section on the official website of the Moscow Mayor mos.ru;
- when applying in person to any of the Moscow offices, regardless of the area of residence in the city of Moscow.
Get free travel to the place of treatment
- application for payment of the cost of travel by intercity railway transport to the place of treatment and back (the application form can be found at this link);
- passport or other identification document confirming place of residence in Moscow;
- pension certificate or other document confirming the receipt of a pension or lifelong allowance;
- travel documents (tickets, boarding passes) for travel to and from the place of treatment.
- Compensation is paid after returning from a medical institution or sanatorium.
As a rule, you can use the benefit for only one reason. For example, if a person is entitled to a free voucher as a non-working pensioner (according to regional law) and as a disabled person, then he can only use one of them.
Before applying for a free voucher, you need to take into account that such vouchers are not issued immediately, but on a first-come, first-served basis. In addition, some preferential categories have priority and receive vouchers first (disabled people, veterans, etc.). To receive a social voucher to a sanatorium for pensioners, the queue is established taking into account the date and time of receipt of the application, the medical diagnosis and the severity of the citizen’s illness are also taken into account. For those who receive vouchers through the FSS, a special service is available on the department’s regional websites, with which you can track your queue using your SNILS number. Similar services are also available on the websites of local social security authorities.
This is interesting: Number of migrants in Moscow 2020
Free vouchers to a sanatorium for pensioners: who is entitled to
the entitled “sanatorium” benefit should not be received by the pensioner in cash equivalent: citizens often refuse the benefits entitled to them in “kind” form, receiving monetary compensation in return - in this case, you cannot count on a preferential voucher, because its cost is paid monthly in addition to the citizen’s pension.
- The allocation of a voucher is possible once every two years;
- disabled people can take advantage of the benefit annually;
- if there are special medical indications, sanatorium treatment may be provided more often than once a year;
- the benefit includes free travel to and from the place - the pensioner purchases a ticket, and the payment is made by the state based on the documents presented;
- a list of medical organizations, taking into account specialization by disease, is approved at the regional level.
Vouchers for pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Citizens who previously carried out official work in the Ministry of Internal Affairs can only receive a resort voucher to a sanatorium, which is subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Such citizens are also compensated for travel to the sanatorium and in the opposite direction. If a former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs wants to take his family with him, then he can count on discounts and payment of only half of the cost of their vouchers.
Not all pensioners who previously worked in the Ministry of Internal Affairs can receive such a benefit.
How to find out your turn for spa treatment
The applicant can independently find out what place he occupies in the queue for receiving health benefits:
- by visiting your local social security office in person;
- through the official Internet portal of the regional social protection office.
It’s easier to check whether the preferential queue for a ticket to a sanatorium has arrived through the World Wide Web. To do this, you need to visit the website of the regional social security department and fill out the form offered there:
- personal data plus date of birth;
- SNILS number.
- Carrot cookies - how to make homemade ones for children, dietary or with dried fruits according to step-by-step recipes
- Law and organization of social security - how and where to get a specialty
- 5 ways to save your business during a pandemic
After clicking the “Search” button, information about the pensioner’s presence in the electronic queue will be displayed. Data includes:
- personal appeal to the applicant;
- SNILS number;
- the date on which the application was submitted;
- disease profile;
- queue number;
- registration number.
Benefits for military personnel and law enforcement officers
Military personnel transferred to the reserve and receiving allowances from law enforcement agencies have the right to apply for treatment in departmental sanatoriums. To do this, you need to contact the body that calculates the pension of your department and write an application for registration. The registration procedure is similar to the standard algorithm given above. Along with military pensioners, members of their families can also benefit from treatment in departmental sanatoriums if they partially pay the cost of the voucher.
Queue for social vouchers for disabled people
Incapacitated citizens who have been assigned one of three disability groups must submit a medical and social examination report on the assignment of the appropriate group and a pension certificate. The minimum period of rehabilitation for such persons is 18 days. A person accompanying a disabled person of the first group to the place of treatment, as well as an incapacitated person, is paid for travel to the sanatorium and back, plus receives a free voucher on similar conditions.
How to get a free trip to a sanatorium for former military personnel?
Retired military personnel are not entitled to a free trip to sanatorium-resort treatment. However, former military personnel can purchase a trip with a 50% discount from some companies that provide such services.
If a military pensioner does not have an official place of work, he is provided with compensation for travel expenses to the place of rest and back.
According to the law, veterans of military service or labor activity registered in the capital of the Russian Federation are given a voucher no more than once a year according to medical prescriptions.
List of social security vouchers for Moscow pensioners for 2020 in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Hint: after the reunification of Russia and Crimea, beneficiaries are increasingly receiving referrals to Crimean rest homes. It is better to come here in the summer, when you have the opportunity to swim in the sea. Although many Crimean sanatoriums are year-round.
List of social security vouchers for Moscow pensioners for 2020 in Kazakhstan
The federal authorities are providing benefits to pensioners in Moscow in 2020 on housing and communal services payments. If the total amount of utility payments paid by a citizen who has presented a pension certificate is 3-10% of his income, then he is provided with a subsidy. The amount of compensatory payments is determined individually, taking into account the amount of the pension, paid housing and communal services receipts, and is subject to revision every six months.
- to the one with which the FSS has entered into a contractual relationship, if we are talking about a free trip;
- a specialized sanatorium of local importance, if an elderly person needs further treatment;
- a sanatorium-resort institution assigned to a specific structure, if the voucher is of a departmental nature.
Before getting in line for vouchers to a sanatorium for pensioners in Moscow and other central cities of the regions of Russia, you must issue an appropriate certificate, which must be provided to your doctor at the clinic at your place of residence.
For disabled people (groups 1, 2, 3)
What does it mean? For example, you are both a pensioner and have a disability group, which means you are entitled to a free trip to a sanatorium both as a disabled person and as a pensioner, but you can only use one of the grounds.
The issue of providing disabled people with sanatorium-resort treatment is decided by the social protection authorities; a free voucher to a sanatorium for group 2 disabled people can be left here. The competence of these bodies includes: Each patient is under the constant supervision of the attending doctor.
Which sanatoriums can I get a free voucher for?
The list of institutions where you can receive payment for health improvement can be found in the lists approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The list was compiled on the basis of legislative requirements and contains more than 800 sanatorium and resort complexes throughout Russia.
Most of them are located in the Caucasus - in Mineralnye Vody, as well as in the Krasnodar district - Anapa, Sochi. There are a considerable number of sanatoriums in the Stavropol region.
Military pensioners can go to health institutions located in the Moscow region, Arkhangelsk district, Volga region, North Caucasus district, Petrozavodsk and a number of other territories, depending on the disease.
The duration of treatment in a sanatorium is 18 days.
However, if an incompetent citizen who has spinal or brain injuries, or has been disabled since childhood, is undergoing treatment, then treatment can last up to 24 days.
Refuse free travel
The main factors for which a negative response is given to a request for payment for health treatment is insufficient funding, lack of available vouchers, or the citizen’s application is not at his place of registration.
If a refusal due to insufficient financial resources is issued to a disabled person of group 1 or 2, or to a combat veteran, then you can safely go to court, since such a response is contrary to current legislation.
Granting a refusal due to lack of vouchers is most often argued by the fact that the pensioner submitted the application late.