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Payments with premiums of a certain coefficient for living in special climatic conditions are called the northern pension. Accruals are made to those who live in constituent entities of the Russian Federation with difficult weather conditions.

The difference from standard accruals is that the base part is multiplied by a set number that is assigned to a given subject. The largest SC is 2, and the minimum is 1.15.

What are the features of accrual:

1. The base portion is multiplied by a certain coefficient.
2. Retirement can be accomplished earlier.
3. A number of benefits are provided for residents of the Far North.

In simple terms, residents of regions with poor climatic conditions receive more money than citizens working in regions that do not have special allowances.

Northern experience

For citizens who work in cold climates, length of service is considered in a different order. Formation is carried out through full years of actual work in places with problematic climates up to 2002. Then the period is determined from the number of working days subject to calculation of insurance premiums.

The required working period for receiving payments earlier is established in accordance with Federal Law N 400.

In accordance with the regulatory legal act, the following are entitled to receive funds:

• have reached a certain age criterion;
• for example, those who have lost their breadwinner;
• having the required length of service;
• upon gaining a certain number of pension points.

The length of service considered acceptable for receiving accruals is 20 years for women and 25 years for citizens. If the work was carried out in a production facility with difficult or harmful conditions, the terms are reduced by 5 years.

To begin receiving pension payments in areas with cold climates, you must have at least 7.5 years of experience. In the case where the length of service is less than 15 years, but more than 7.5, 4 months are subtracted for each pension year.

How to calculate the northern pension in 2020

The country's government bodies must index generally established subsidies to the level of existing inflation to ensure a normal standard of living for pensioners. Social and insurance payments are subject to indexation. From January 1, 2018, insurance premiums will increase by 3.7%, and social premiums by 4.1% from April 1. The increase in the level of benefits will affect non-working elderly citizens, while working pensioners will receive non-indexed subsidies.

Formula for calculating insurance pension

For all residents of Russia, including northerners, the calculation of the insurance part of the state old-age subsidy is the same. The structure of the formula looks like this:

• RP = IPK x CB + FD.
• RP – final pension amount.
• IPC is an individually calculated coefficient depending on the number of points. The cost of 1 point in 2020 is 81.6 rubles. To qualify for pension benefits in 2020, you must have at least 13.8 points in your account.
• FD is a fixed additional payment, indexed annually.

Fixed payment amount

Starting from 2020, the amount of the fixed surcharge is indexed to the level of inflation officially recorded in the previous billing period. In 2020, the standard indicator will be 4,982 rubles. For people living in cold regions, additional payments are made by 50%. Elderly people will receive additional double subsidies upon reaching 80 years of age. If a pensioner has dependents, then the northern pension in 2020 increases by 1,520 rubles for each incapacitated household member. In addition, the indicator is multiplied by the increasing coefficient for the given region.

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Regional coefficient

The increase in the northern pension in 2020 is due to the northern increasing coefficients established by law for each cold region separately. The indicator can be applied to a fixed additional payment to the general insurance part of pension benefits, or to social subsidies if the person applying for benefits does not have enough points and experience for pension insurance.

If a citizen plans to receive insurance benefits, having the necessary length of service, then the laws provide a choice. With 15 years of work at the compressor station and 20 years of work in regions with a similar climate, with a total experience of 25 years. for men and 20 l. for women, the recipient can choose to use one of two options:

• raise the pension by increasing the fixed surcharge by an increasing rate;
• set a high fixed additional charge.

Age

If a person has the necessary northern experience, then the retirement age can be reduced by 5 or 10 years. In accordance with Art. 33 Federal Law 400 for 5 years there is a reduction when working out at least 15 in the regions of the Far North and by 20 in areas close to it.

It is reduced by 10 for those working in industrial activities that are considered heavy:

1. People who are native residents of cold areas receive accruals at 55 and 50 years.
2. Those who have completed full northern experience in special production - 50 and 45 years.
3. Those with the required length of service retire at 55 and 50 years of age.

Conditions for granting pensions to northerners in 2020

To receive an increased subsidy, you must meet the following conditions:

• Live or work for a long time in the north, having a total insurance record that meets the conditions - 25 years. for men, 20 for women, taking into account 15 years. work for men, 15-12 for women, depending on the presence of children.
• Be of age corresponding to the purpose of state insurance or social assistance - 55 years old. men, 50 – women, 45 – small peoples engaged in traditional trade work – reindeer herding, fishing, hunting.
• Accumulate at least 30 points on your individual account.

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Privileges

The answer to the question whether the northern pension is preserved when moving to another region of Russia is no. A coefficient is calculated only if you live in an area with a cold climate.

Citizens still have the right to leave early. But according to the law, there must be a minimum working period of 5 years. The value will increase every year until 2025.

In this case, the final period (minimum) will be equal to:

1. 15 years for all people.
2. 12 years for those citizens who have 2 children.
3. 20 years for residents working in the Far North.

The amount is awarded to those who have a minimum insurance period, but only in case of permanent residence in the Far North and near it.

The difference between the northern pension and the usual one

The state pension includes two components: labor and funded parts. Due to the regional coefficient, northern provision is always greater than in other regions of Russia. The base part is increased by the multiplier set in the given subject (1.15-2). Such accruals can be calculated in 2 options:

- if a citizen of advanced age actually lives in the Far North;

- if the pensioner worked at enterprises for 15-20 years in areas with a harsh climate.

Thus, according to the standards, not only citizens who have work experience in organizations in the northern regions, but also pensioners who actually live there on a permanent basis have the right to an increased pension benefit. Also, for pensioners of the Far North, a set of benefits and cash payments from municipal and regional authorities is provided.

Is the northern pension preserved when moving to another region of Russia?

According to Art. 14 of the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation”, the established part of the accrued amount in connection with reaching a certain age increases in accordance with the established regional coefficient. But this rule applies only for the period of residence in this territory. If a person moves to another place, then the size decreases. That is, the coefficient that is valid in the new region begins to be calculated.

In other words, when people move, they lose the right to receive an increased pension, even if they have worked for many years.

Find out what the northern retirement age is for men. Do you need indexation of social pensions in 2020? See here.

Pension for northerners when moving

When leaving for the capital of the Russian Federation, pensioners are interested in whether the pension will change upward when moving. When moving to Moscow, the pension can be increased by capital allowances only if the pensioner is permanently registered (the Moscow pension is significantly higher). The military pension also remains the same size (with allowances) when a citizen moves.

• 10% after the first 6 months of work;
• an increase of 10% for every subsequent 6 months of work until the bonus reaches 60%;
• 10% for each subsequent year of work until the bonus reaches 80%.

10 Jun 2020 lawurist7 274
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State guarantee of pension provision

Until January 1, 2010, Art. 31 Federal Law N 4520-1, according to which, when changing place of residence, payments were retained in full. But the obligatory condition was the presence of a period of 15 and 20 years. The location of the move did not matter. At the moment this rule is not in effect. And everyone who moved before the specified date receives a payment with an additional coefficient.

It should be noted that accruals upon reaching a certain age are due to all citizens of the Russian Federation. The only difference is the age of release.

Who is entitled to the northern pension?

Citizens of the Far North and residents of equivalent regions upon retirement can claim a benefit, thanks to which the basic (fixed) part of the benefit increases.

The same rights are available to workers who have a sufficient amount of northern work experience, but at the time of retirement age live in other regions of the country.

When calculating the length of service in the North, the 9 months that a person actually worked in the North are considered per year of work.

In addition, after a person has worked in a harsh climate for exactly 7 years and 6 months, each additional year of work brings him a full four months closer to retirement.

According to the law, the minimum length of service for a pension for women is 15 years, for men - 20 years.

Calculation

The amount of pension that is due to be accrued depends on the characteristics of the area of ​​residence. An individual coefficient is established for each region.

It is by this that the base amount is multiplied:

• upon reaching a certain age;
• for loss of a breadwinner;
• due to disability.

To calculate labor compensation, the length of service that a person has is taken. But we mean a calendar period, not a grace period.

The maximum value should not exceed the size of 3 minimum ones. But calculations are carried out taking into account the coefficient established in the region. In 2020-2017, the basic amount for people with northern work experience is 5863, and if there is a dependent, then 7820.

If you change your place of residence to a region that is not considered northern, pension payments will be calculated differently. This includes situations where a person worked in a different area and then moved to the north.

All payments will be calculated in accordance with the current legislation at the place of residence. But the period of work that was obtained in the north is taken into account.

Social

Social compensation is assigned to citizens who, for one reason or another, do not have work experience. The social benefit in this case is fixed and can only change when adjusted by the federal authorities for the level of inflation.

Depending on the type of transfers and categories of recipients, the payment is equal to:

• 4491.30 rubles – for disability, for disabled people of group III;
• 5283.84 rubles:

1. on disability for disabled people of group II;
2. by old age;
3. for the loss of a breadwinner in the event of the loss of one of the parents.

• 10567.73 rubles

1. on disability for disabled people from childhood, group II;
2. on disability for disabled people of group I;
3. for the loss of a breadwinner in the event of the loss of both parents;
4. for the loss of a breadwinner, if the parents are unknown.

• 12681.09 ruble for disability for disabled people of group I since childhood and disabled children.

Registration of social benefits is no different from insurance, with the exception of a shorter list of documents to be provided. Thus, certification of the presence of dependents or certificates of length of service will not be required.

There are no differences in social security depending on the region. However, regional increasing coefficients may be applied to payments, which are established by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation at their discretion. In this case, the pensioner’s move to another region cancels such an allowance. That is, the allowance will be valid only for the period of residence of the citizen in the corresponding region.

Currently, the following increasing coefficients have been established in the constituent entities:

The same coefficients apply to all payments from the state in the region, including insurance and state pensions.

What documents are required

It is issued only if all necessary documents are available.

The list includes:

• identification;
• work book indicating the period of activity;
• certificate confirming the northern period of work;
• SNILS.

In exceptional cases, papers are required that can confirm the condition of family members who require care. If a citizen has changed his full name, he must provide a certificate.

Pension portal of the Russian Federation

1. Come to the local Pension Fund office and write a request to review your pension case.
2. The document should include the actual address where the pensioner will live when moving. Registration is not required.
3. After checking the documents, an employee of the pension department issues a certificate to the applicant confirming the acceptance of the papers.
4. The case is considered within a few days, after which a decision is sent to the northerner’s specified address. If a refusal is received, the reason and possible remedies are indicated.

If a northerner works all his life and has a long experience of at least 25 years, the pension will not be reduced, even if the pensioner moves from the North to the South or any other territory that does not belong to the cold part of the country.

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Proof

In order for the premium to be calculated, it is necessary to prove the fact of residence in the far north. A registration stamp in your passport is required. Registration of the amount taking into account the northern coefficient is possible only after receiving permanent registration.

If a citizen worked simultaneously in several companies, then it is required to present documents proving the development of the required norm.

Suitable for this:

• labor contracts;
• certificates from work;
• agreements and contracts.

Does the pension increase when moving to the north from the south?

When citizens leave the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas for a new place of residence, the fixed basic amount of the insurance part of the old-age pension is determined without taking into account the regional coefficient.

In the absence of the required insurance (“northern”) work experience, a fixed basic amount of the insurance part of the old-age labor pension is established. At the same time, the fixed basic amount of the insurance part of the old-age labor pension for persons living in the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas is increased by the corresponding regional coefficient established by the government of the Russian Federation depending on the area of ​​residence, for the entire period of residence of these persons in these areas.

Changing pension amounts when moving from the far north

The size of the pension when moving from the northern region may change due to a fixed payment. For northerners, this payment increases by the regional coefficient. If a pensioner moves to a region with normal climatic conditions, his fixed payment will be determined without a coefficient.

BUT, if a pensioner has worked for 15 years in the Far North or 20 years in equivalent areas and has the required insurance experience (20 years for women and 25 years for men), when moving to an area with normal climatic conditions, the fixed payment increases by a factor of 1 .5 for work in the Far North or 1.3 for work in areas equivalent to it.