Computer literacy for retirees
Some older people who have never worked on a computer before may find it difficult to begin to master it.
This fear is due to the fact that they will have to learn new things, they think: “What if I press the wrong button and break the computer” or “What if I accidentally delete the necessary information”?
What prospects does knowledge of computer programs offer?
- On the Internet you can learn about the latest news, about everything that is happening in the world;
- Find new friends and communicate with old ones, and not only view their accounts and photos, but also communicate “live” on Skype. This is especially convenient if children and grandchildren live far away;
- Find out the weather forecast;
- Watch the films you want, and not those shown on TV;
- You can make an appointment with doctors;
- Buy a train or plane ticket if you decide to go on a visit;
- Pay utility bills, cellular communications, Internet services;
- Get an answer to any question;
- Find any information you are interested in.
A person should not be afraid of the computer, think that mastering it is too difficult and he will not be able to cope with it, he must believe in himself and his strength. After all, even small children know how to use it, but you still have life experience and higher education.
First, you need to master the basic skills, and only then, as necessary, master other programs. Convince yourself that it is not at all difficult, and you will be able to master the computer on your own and, moreover, for free.
Where to start mastering a computer?
Learn to turn it on and off.
To turn it on, press the start button, and to turn it off, click the “Start” button at the bottom of the screen on the left side and select “Shut down.”
There are shortcuts on the desktop. Select the one you need, double-click on it with the left mouse button, and the program will open. If there is no shortcut, then you need to go to the “Start” menu, a list of programs will open, from which select the one you need.
In order to close a program or open windows, you need to left-click once on the cross in the upper right corner.
To find the necessary information, a browser is most often used to work with the Internet. At the top of each of them there is a search bar where you need to enter a question. Then click the “enter” key or click the “Find” button, after which a list of sites on the selected topic will appear.
Sometimes you need to save the information you find.
To do this, you can use one of the following methods:
- Save the site page to your browser bookmarks. In the top line of the browser you need to find the “Add to bookmarks” icon and click on it;
- Save the information to your computer. To do this, move the mouse to the beginning of the text, hold down its left button and move the cursor down as much as the text needs to be saved.
On the selected text, right-click and select Copy.
Open the desktop, click on the Microsoft Office Word shortcut, a white sheet will appear, right-click on it and select “Paste”. Save the text.
Main keyboard keys:
- Esc - exit;
- Tab - used to move to another tab stop;
- Caps Lock - designed to fix the change of case of letters from lowercase to uppercase;
- Shift - designed to enter capital letters;
- CTRL (Control) - system button, used as a modifier on the keyboard;
- Alt is also a modifier key, used to change the value of other keys;
- Enter - (input), serves for line feed when typing;
- Insert - designed to switch from “insert” mode to “replace” mode;
- Delete - when typing, the key deletes the character following the cursor.
You can learn how hot keys work by following the link.
How to master a computer faster
To master the computer faster, follow some tips:
- Display shortcuts to programs that you often use on your desktop;
- Try to remember all the actions rather than writing them down on paper. By performing the same operation several times, you will be able to remember it faster;
- Don't be afraid to learn new things. With a little diligence and patience, working on a computer will be a pleasure. The computer will become an indispensable friend and assistant, from where you can get the answer to any question;
- To find the answer to your questions, use the Yandex or Google search engine;
- If you are not satisfied with the image, it is too small, enlarge it by holding down the Ctrl button and simultaneously rotating the mouse wheel;
- Remember motivation. You must clearly understand why you need to master a computer. This could be ordering goods, communicating with friends, or maybe earning money.
Courses for pensioners in St. Petersburg
Open to free admission to all students of English language courses at the Best Teach Foreign Language Center. Those who want to practice English in an informal setting and gain knowledge about the modern world from English-language sources can come to the club.
The club provides an excellent opportunity to learn how to correctly and freely use informal vocabulary, including modern slang.
Read reports on the speeches of the round table participants in the following materials of the “New Pensioner”. Attention to those wishing to enroll in computer courses in Moscow.
With the assistance of the Connection of Generations Charitable Foundation, the head of the foundation is Olga Aleksandrovna Stauberg. Pavilion No. 5 of the All-Russian Exhibition Center.
Attention: You can find everything on the Internet.
The search is performed either by a site address known to you or by a search query in one of the search engines.
The more accurate and competent the search phrase is, the more likely it is to get the information you need.
Searching for information on the Internet, reading and viewing the information received is a useful and exciting activity... Lesson No. 3. How to write text on a computer and save a document.
Using a computer to optimize and increase the efficiency of the educational process
Naturally, the very concept of computer literacy changed in the same way as computer equipment itself and the technologies associated with it changed and improved.
Initially, this concept meant a certain knowledge of programming languages, as well as the general fundamentals of computer technology. This training, in general, was carried out for a narrow segment of the population (mainly programmers), because in those days the computer was not yet intended for domestic needs.
The end of the 90s was due to a rethinking of the importance of computer literacy, which, according to G.K. Selevko, should include the following points:
- understanding of the basics of computing and computer science;
- the general structure of a computer and an understanding of exactly how it functions;
- ability to work in a text editor;
- knowledge and ability to work with software shells;
- general ideas about programming languages.
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Nowadays, computer literacy is identified with computer competence. Based on this, there was an adjustment to the general objectives and understanding of this concept. According to A.L. Semenov, computer literacy today should include:
- ability to independently process received information using computer technology;
- independent decision-making in emergency situations using information technology;
- computer input skills;
- ability to operate screen representations of information models;
- ability to use large amounts of information, including printed literature;
- selective memorization of certain facts, i.e. a kind of information filter.
In general, as many experts note, computer literacy should not be reduced only to the study of computer programs and the skills to use them. There must be a general process of human learning that increases his spiritual and information culture.
Approximate costs of organizing training courses for pensioners and profits
The costs of opening such a business will consist of several points:
- rental of premises - it is difficult to name a specific price, because everything depends on the region, but on average it is about 10 thousand rubles and more;
- purchase of computer equipment - used computers cost about 5 thousand rubles apiece. Based on the calculation that at least about 5 cars will be needed, the total amount will be 25 thousand rubles and more;
- salaries for teachers - depending on the agreement;
- purchasing licensed programs and paying taxes.
In general, you will need at least 100 thousand rubles to open this type of business.
How much do computer courses cost and what is the return on investment? The issue of payback can be resolved if you organize good advertising of your activities by placing information in various newspapers, distributing leaflets, etc. With an average price for completing a course of 3500-5000 rubles, payback can be achieved in 7-12 months, which is quite good for any business.
“The ABCs of the Internet”: the basics of working with a computer
The manual can be used as a self-instruction manual for working on a computer and on the Internet, and also as a textbook for specialized courses on computer literacy for pensioners, which are held throughout Russia.
We invite you to enroll in our computer literacy course for seniors from the CODDY school in Moscow.
In addition to the basic and advanced courses, students are provided with individual counseling on issues that arise to consolidate the material covered. In the center of social services for the population of Mozhga, in 2020, 27 elderly people studied, which is not enough for 8 thousand pensioners.
The Fundamentals of Computer Literacy program provides citizens with the opportunity for elderly people and people with disabilities to additionally communicate, socially adapt, and implement creative plans using modern information technologies and the Internet.
The training courses will allow you to apply the acquired knowledge in practice: receive electronic government services, use the Internet, Online Banking, Skype and ensure accessibility of the Internet environment for older people, provide the opportunity for personal development through computer literacy.
Students of the program who have acquired basic knowledge of working on a computer can independently make an appointment at the clinic, read the latest news in any of the periodicals, leave a response to a newspaper publication, directly “contact” the governor, get legal advice, ask for advice from a virtual doctor.
Having a computer connected to the Internet, you can call or send instant text messages to friends, acquaintances and relatives at any time, anywhere in the world, completely free. That is, you can communicate with them in real time.
In November 2020, the program was presented at the Russian Center for Science and Culture in Yerevan. As a result of the event, materials adapted for Russian-speaking pensioners living in the Republic of Armenia appeared on the ABC portal.
Recruitment conditions for groups are free. The number of students should not exceed 12 people in one lesson. Elderly people and disabled people are the most vulnerable segments of the population that require special attention from society.
On online learning platforms, lesson plans are built on various topics, tests and assignments can be provided to test knowledge, and there is also support and answers to questions in the comments to the materials.
How to choose a course
Moscow is rich in offers, but following the criteria listed below, you can choose what suits your taste.
When choosing, you should focus on:
- Interests. The courses teach portraiture, still life, landscape, introduce the techniques of great masters of their craft, or, conversely, study modern drawing techniques.
- Artistic skills. If you haven’t had the opportunity to draw before, then taking a course that teaches you from scratch is a good option.
- Qualifications of teachers. You shouldn’t waste time on mediocre teachers - it’s better to find a specialist right away.
- Reviews from people who have completed the courses.
- Location. The convenience of the school's location must be taken into account. Odintsovo offers a wide range of free courses for pensioners.
How to make money online as a pensioner - it’s never too late to learn
At any age, a person is capable of learning and mastering new skills. The brain is trained on the same principle as the muscles. The longer you keep your mind alert, the better all other body systems work and the longer you live. Therefore, mastering a new profession or one adjacent to your current one is not difficult at any age.
Start by setting a goal
To avoid getting lost in a sea of information and falling for the tricks of cunning scammers, first, set a goal. For example, master the skills of an entrepreneur. Working on the Internet is convenient because you can do it without leaving home, arrange your schedule as it suits you and choose tasks yourself. It may seem like there is nothing complicated about it, but home working requires professionalism. Therefore, you should choose a direction based on your existing skills.
It's never too late to learn
So that mastering a new profession or retraining does not occur from scratch, but is a step in career growth. Age is not a barrier, but an advantage if you are already a professional in some field. All that remains is to adapt your skills. To do this, you can take online courses. Most of them are paid, but if you look hard enough, there is a chance to find useful free content. But there is another way.
How to register this type of business?
Like any other type of business, computer courses must be officially registered. You can register as an individual entrepreneur, but this is only justified if you intend to provide only consulting services, without providing professional computer training for pensioners.
If you want to open a non-state educational institution, then you should choose the option of an LLC, but remember that this requires obtaining a license for its activities.
By the way, according to legislative acts, computer courses can be taught both with and without a license. The issue of obtaining a license is a purely personal matter for the entrepreneur.
If your computer training courses for retirees are aimed at providing primarily consulting information, teaching certain basic skills that will not be used in a professional environment, but are needed by a person only for personal needs, then obtaining a license is not necessary.
If you want to teach certain programs and skills, as well as issue certificates of completion of courses that will be needed for employment, then obtaining a license will be necessary.
Basic requirements for a license holder
- The enterprise must be registered as a business entity (LLC).
- Availability of premises that meet the requirements of SanPiN.
- Compliance with all fire safety standards in the premises, as well as the presence of a person responsible for this issue.
- A list of courses provided with a description of topics and methodological lessons (program for training pensioners in computer literacy), as well as a complete list of literature used.
- Photocopies of documents confirming the education and qualifications of personnel.
- Charter, OGRN, TIN (photocopies).
- Receipt for payment of state duty.
It is worth noting that the license is issued by the Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science.