⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ The legal topic is very complex, but in this article we will try to answer the question “Cancellation of the Reduction Coefficient for Military Pensioners Over 60 Years of Age as of 05/08/2020.” Of course, if you still have questions, you can consult with lawyers online for free directly on the website.
Adjustments began as early as January 1, 2020, with annual increases of 1 year during the transition period. This stage of the reform will be completed by 2028. Raising the retirement age in Russia will affect all citizens who, as of January 1, 2020,
Experts explain this by the fact that their incomes are not indexed as often as those of civilians. As for the autumn recalculation, it will affect only salaries depending on the position and rank held, and all kinds of allowances (experience, service in the Far North, etc.) ) will not be indexed. Thus, to the question: “will the military pension be increased from January 1, 2020?” the answer will be positive, since indexation will take place next October. It is noted that funds for these purposes have already been identified in the federal budget of this year, as well as in the next two. Increasing pensions - how much does a military pensioner receive in the country? As is known, a Russian military pensioner has the right to two payments: from your department and a civilian one, from Penfond.
Will there be indexation of military pensions in 2020?
In general, in 2020, an old-age insurance pension is assigned if the following conditions are simultaneously met: 1) the presence of an insurance period of at least 10 years; 2) the value of the individual pension coefficient (so-called pension points) - not lower than 16.2; 3) reaching the retirement age of 61 years for men and 56 years for women, and for civil servants - 61.5 and 56.5 years, respectively.
Last fall, the government submitted to the State Duma legislative draft number 556372-7 on prolonging the “freeze” of the reduction coefficient for another 2 years at a value of 0.7223. In other words, the government proposed to continue to calculate the military pension as 72.23 percent of the salary. The State Duma adopted the bill in the 1st reading, 11/08/2020.
- For 20 years of service.
- For 12.5 years of service, with the recipient’s total experience of at least 25 years.
- For the loss of a breadwinner for disabled relatives: sons/daughters; mother/father with a disability or retired; a wife who is caring for a child under fourteen years of age.
- Due to disability that occurred during military service or due to illness during this period.
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Calculation algorithm
The initial value is taken as the salary of a military personnel. Then a bonus for the rank is added to it, the resulting result is multiplied by the bonus for length of service. The result obtained is added to the sum of the salary and bonus for the rank. This forms the basis for calculating pension benefits.
But what about military pensioners over 60 years of age (women over 55 years of age)? Indeed, in this case, upon reaching the generally accepted retirement age, the former serviceman receives the right to accrue a second pension, social. There has been talk for a long time that the reduction factor for such pensioners will be abolished.
Throughout 2010-2011, there was a noticeable increase in military pensions. This was a good incentive, but this situation did not last long. And the very next year, a reduction factor was introduced for this category of pensioners when calculating pension payments, which significantly affected their size. And for seven years now, the military has been living in the hope that it will be cancelled.
Why do you need a reduction factor?
Back in 2012, Russian laws introduced the jarring phrase “reduction factor” when calculating pensions. It belongs to the category of military pensioners. This measure was forced, and is associated with the crisis that has been observed in the country for several years.
Military pensions in 2020 may increase due to indexation, as evidenced by the latest decisions of Vladimir Putin and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. We are talking about resuming the annual increase in payments to a level exceeding inflation in the country.
The increase in contributions from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation for former defenders of the fatherland will be from 5.8% in 2020, this may not be the figure that retired officers were counting on, but in general their income remains significantly higher than that of ordinary citizens, and in addition for them There is a number of other positive news:
Military pensions will increase in 2020, but not significantly
In addition, the Committee indicated that they would prepare amendments to the bill, which recommend an increase according to the above scheme. Whether the indexing order will be changed will become known in the coming months.
Up until 2012, this was an exhaustive list of factors influencing the fee rate. At the specified time, another indicator was introduced - a decreasing one. Following this, many questions began to arise, and one of them was what is the reduction factor for military pensioners. It is possible to answer it this way: the reduction standard is one of the factors influencing the size of pension payments for army employees. In this case, it is negative, that is, it contributes to a reduction in the amount of pension provision exactly by the indicator established by the legislator.
How much will military pensions increase from January 1, 2021?
The amount of old-age benefits for a military pensioner depends on several indicators. To know exactly whether the military pension will be increased from January 1, 2021, let us turn to the law on military pensions. Document No. 4468-1 defines the following procedure for calculating these payments.
- For a retired military person, the base amount by which the pension will be calculated is determined.
- The length of service is calculated (if the pension is paid precisely when this circumstance occurs).
- A reduction factor introduced at the beginning of 2012 is applied.
To determine the specific amount of the increase, let’s look at each of the above points in order.
Second pension for working military pensioners in 2020
The insurance pension is indexed annually by the state. If a military pensioner, after the assignment of the second pension, continues to work in civilian institutions, then the amount of his old-age insurance pension is subject to recalculation without application on August 1 annually.
State Duma Defense Committee on military pensions from 2020
- Gp - annual penny. coefficient,
- SUMsv - total amount of insurance premiums;
- SUMsot - the amount of insurance contributions;
- estimated pension payment period (228 months for all military pensioners, calculated based on statistical data).
However, competent sources claim that in 2020, an increase in military pensions is again expected in the 4th quarter, despite the Defense Committee’s proposal to at least move it to the beginning of the year. But this did not meet with support.
How is military pension calculated?
The basic amount for calculating a pension is the military personnel's allowance (DV). Its size depends on:
- the title of retiree, which he received upon his retirement;
- position held during service.
The resulting amount is not strictly fixed throughout the entire pension period. Every year, according to the resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, the additional income increases by the inflation factor included in the budget. That is, the value of the pensionable income of a retiree every year will be equal to the maximum allowance of an active military man at the level of similar ranks and positions.
Next, according to paragraph 2, the length of service coefficient is determined. If you “work” in the army for 20 years, its value is 50%. For each year there will be an increase in pension by 3%. The maximum value of this coefficient can only reach 85%. This corresponds to a service life of 32 years.
For persons whose service experience is 12.5 years in the army, and the total length of service is 25 years, the increase for length of service beyond will be made at the level of 1% per year.
A formula for calculating a pension for a military retiree (with a service period of, for example, 25 years in the army) is already emerging:
DDV*(50% + 15%)*Kpon
Only point 3 remains (the most interesting). This is a reduction factor. Since the beginning of 2012, it was introduced against the backdrop of a significant increase in military salaries. Its value was 54%. That is, in our case, the pension is reduced by another half.
Russian President V. Putin promised that this reduction factor will increase by 2% annually until it reaches the maximum 100%.
All components of the military pension calculation were received. Now let's see:
- which of these indicators is guaranteed to increase in 2021;
- what indicator is planned to increase in 2021;
- and what possible bonuses (rumors) will be applied next year.
It is worth noting that the budget officially includes indexation of payments to military pensioners for 2020 at the level of 4.3%. But due to the difficult situation in Russia (covid-19, financial burden, something else), parliamentarians reduced this figure to 3%. In 2020, indexation is planned from October 1.
Who will cancel the reduction factor for calculating pensions for military pensioners?
It’s already 2020, and the reduction factor for calculating pensions for military pensioners has always been the same!
Who will cancel the reduction factor for calculating pensions for military pensioners?
The thing is that on the Internet, in Yandex Zen, there is already a carriage and a small cart of articles under the headings - “ When will the reduction factor for calculating pensions for military pensioners be abolished?”
And what? Has the (sorry) castration coefficient been cancelled?
Not here - that was it! Just as it existed since 2012, just as it did not allow military pensioners - deserving people to receive the full amount of a military pension, it still does not allow!
The authors of articles on websites, information resources, and Zen are simply pouring from empty to empty. Same!
As if military pensioners need to be reminded on every Runet page. that they do not receive a full pension! Yes they know!
They also know that this year, for example, the pension reduction coefficient is completely frozen.
That is, military pensioners will not even receive an increase in their already incomplete military pensions above inflation. And inflation, alas, is quite controversial - 3%...
Do you think it is possible for a country to have 3% inflation when its national currency alone lost 20% in three months at the beginning of this year?
Meanwhile, the military pension for military pensioners will be increased from October 1 (no one knows why exactly from October 1, and not from January 1 like all civilian pensioners) by 3%, together with the indexation of salaries by military ranks and military positions for active military personnel .
There is an opinion that soon civilian pensions will again be equal to the pensions of military pensioners. As it once was, when military pensioners en masse switched to civilian pensions.
Everything is heading towards this, but the difference is no longer so great. And for soldiers, sergeants and warrant officers, the military pension is already equal to civilian pensions.
So it would be more correct not “ When will the reduction factor for calculating pensions for military pensioners be abolished?”, but
“
Who will cancel the reduction factor for calculating pensions for military pensioners?”
Judging by the fact that we have been living with a reduction coefficient since 2012, the current government is not going to do this.
I remember Grudinin, when he participated in the presidential elections, was going to do this in his “20 steps” program...
And no one else was going to... It seems...
Historical anecdote:
Stalin was once asked at the Politburo why military personnel retire so early. In response, he invited a young, promising engineer into his office and said: The country’s leadership has decided to send you to work in Magadan, to build a new plant!
In response, the engineer almost fell to his knees and began babbling something about work and an apartment in Moscow, about promising projects in his head, and so on. After his departure, a newly promoted lieutenant was invited into the office, to whom Comrade Stalin said: Comrade Lieutenant, you will go to serve in the Far North!
In response, the lieutenant saluted and asked one question: When to go, Comrade Stalin? - Today! There was an answer. - Yes, may I go? Go! And pointing his pipe at the departing lieutenant, he said: That’s why they retire early...
Not all... And not always!
More details here:
It's time to explain to people that military pensioners do not demand an increase in military pension, but only a well-deserved one, not reduced by 2 times! The time has come to clarify everything...
Original on our channel Yandex Zen STOP
- Yes, they all feel so great that it’s not even a shame to depict themselves on the mosaic in the temple. What is this in their heads, do you think our pension?
-People served, did not take time into account, and lost their health. Many quit or were laid off due to health reasons. Result.
Long-term sergeants and warrant officers receive pensions almost like civilians, and officers receive little more. But the deputies who sat on their chairs and decided practically nothing receive a pension that is 2-3 times that of retired officers. They all don’t care about us military pensioners. We are waste material.
-It’s a shame for our military pensioners; the state stole almost half of their pension. They promised to index, but they are indexing so cunningly that military pensions are already equal to civilian ones. The question is, why the hell was it worth wandering around the world, not sleeping for days, enduring all the hardships and hardships in order to receive a pension with a reduction factor? They will not cancel the coefficient; they did not accept it in order to cancel it.
-The reduction coefficient of 0.54 in calculating payments to military pensioners is parliamentary meanness and only, by the way, this coefficient does not apply to the pensions of military prosecutors and military judges!
-1984. From our unit they were sent “across the river” only based on reports, such as voluntary desire. Well, I’m standing with my documents, including a report, in front of the head of the department in the district’s Personnel Department, such an old, seasoned colonel. He looked at my report, where about duty, Motherland, etc. and says: “Son, do you know how the Motherland differs from the state?” - "No." - “So I’ll explain to you. When you need to kill a hedgehog with your naked ass, they will tell you from the heart - the Motherland is asking. But when you return, if you return, and you come to ask for the allotted apartment, they will tell you in the same heartfelt way - the state doesn’t have the opportunity yet!” How many years have passed, nothing has changed, while you are serving - the Motherland asks, you quit - the state has no opportunity. What about pensions? Pension yes, the pension is good, almost 30 thousand rubles. Only in addition to this were two serious wounds (leg and stomach), and ischemia with bypass surgery. This is where she basically goes, “Uncle Doctor” needs to be paid, because “free cheese is only in a mousetrap.” I would gladly give her big pension to envious people, along with all the “baggage”. They don't take it.
-Let the warrant officers and majors write about their pensions. I knew one warrant officer of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. He retired with 20 years of service. He was upset that his pension, even after its increase, was 9,500 rubles. And so it was. Army soldiers have a 20-30% higher pension. The FSB, etc., is higher than the army. I’m generally silent about the prosecutor’s office, there’s a ceiling there, and judges are higher than prosecutors. This is just for information. This warrant officer with bad legs, after retirement, still worked for 10 years, until his death! How many such warrant officers and “ordinary” captains and retired majors “suck their thumbs”? This is how you need to find out your military pension! And don’t judge by colonels and generals. The home front workers burst into tears. And civilians from the upper class receive the same as generals, and even higher. Envy them.
-Civilians do not understand that not all military people sit in offices, headquarters, the main category wanders around training grounds, serving in remote garrisons with families where living conditions are by no means a resort, where there are not even basic conditions. Hence the pension is not 65 years old for citizens For those who are filled with envy about early retirement, the question is: guys, why didn’t you stay in the army at one time?
-Big or small - which ones served and received. However, there is a small detail and it is called the Reduction Factor - now 73%. So to whom do we pay alimony, gentlemen, military men? Give what is required by law and all military pensions will shut up.
-After retirement, he worked as a civilian. Made a career. I got a car and changed it every year, bought a dacha, and generally started living. And if I had immediately gone into civilian life, how good life would have been. Yes, military pensions are somewhat larger than civilian ones, but in civilian life life is calmer and earnings are higher.
-I propose to cancel the reduction coefficient by amending the constitution, as well as annual compensation above inflation also from January 1 every year, like everyone else. At the same time, it is constitutional to abolish monthly pension bonuses for officials and deputies, which are several times higher than regular Russian salaries. You should not go to vote for a new constitution in a referendum if these amendments do not exist. But they are definitely not there.
-Who has it easy now? Served for 18 years, left at 5:30 and arrived at 11:00 pm. Vacation in Bre. In 1998, he was dismissed as a major due to organizational staff, by order of the Ministry of Defense in June, money (kopecks) in August. And now you can retire not at 60 but at 65. Rejoice who receives a pension. But how long will it take to receive it? Many classmates and colleagues have already left for another world.
-When money circulates in a country, there will be those who have a lot of it. And the rest is at the disposal of the government. First there were several millionaires, then many billionaires and there was a struggle between them. The same struggle as in the army for a career. For 20 years I held the same rank - medical captain. service, and now the pensions of colonels are ridiculous to me.
-18 calendars, 27.5 preferential (19 months step in 3) right to retire at 33, left due to inability to continue at 36, pension 65% almost 31 thousand rubles. Now. When I left in 2008 it was 9 thousand rubles. and Luzhkov paid an additional 2 thousand rubles to the minimum wage. But this huge pension is not only mine, but also for those who did not get to it. In 1994, 76 young people graduated from us, and after 19 years there were 35 left, and less than 20 who made it through received a pension. Four are still serving!
-What can I tell you...comrade officers of the Soviet Army...
It was necessary to defend the Soviet Union in 1991-1993...for example, the same General Krasnov - he fought for 27 years with weapons in his hands defending his Russia... and not for the pitiful pension that you are now whining about in unison...
The last military clash between the Reds and the Whites took place in the summer of 1925 near the port of Ayan... the Whites were commanded by Staff Captain Grigoriev... That is... 8 years later!!! years after the Bolshevik coup... and where were you in 1999, 8 years after the Yeltsin coup... You served Yeltsin???... So why wrap your snot around your fist now???
Since you did not do this in relation to the Soviet Union
- although they took the oath and carried party cards in their pockets... who is to blame?
Increasing pensions: latest news from the State Duma
The increase in the pension of a retired military personnel occurs due to an increase in the additional allowance. Every year this indicator is indexed in accordance with the planned inflation rate for the country.
In 2020 in accordance with the procedure, the increase in gross income is planned in October by 3%. Previously, the budget included an indicator of 4.3%. The country's leadership was forced to decline due to the pandemic. Due to the restrictive measures that were in force from the end of March to the beginning of August, the budget did not receive a lot of money.
In 2021, it is planned to index the DDV by 4%, again in October (4th quarter). Accordingly, with an increase in DDV, payments to retirees will also increase.
Pensions for military and security forces will be raised: when and by how much
Deputy Minister of Defense Tatyana Shevtsova said that the indexation of monetary allowances, and with it military pensions, has not been carried out since 2020. Prior to this, from January 1, 2012, the pay of active military personnel and military pensions increased by 2.5-3 times due to the reform of the military payment system. For the first time since 2020, the indexation of salary and pensions took place on January 1, 2020. Payments to military personnel increased by 4%. The government no longer plans to freeze indexation. Therefore, according to the deputy minister, in the next three years, the indexation of military pensions and allowances will be carried out annually on October 1. Its planned size is:
The government has submitted a bill to the State Duma, which has already received approval from the relevant committee for adoption in the first reading at the plenary meeting on October 23, establishing the extension of the moratorium on increasing the reduction factor.
Who is promised more? Increase in pension
If we talk about such categories of citizens as working military pensioners, then things are more optimistic. The fact is that such citizens, in addition to military benefits, also receive civilian benefits. Upon completion of a certain (established) number of years, provided that the employer has faithfully transferred money to the Pension Fund, the retired military man will be awarded a second pension.
In 2021, the insurance pension is expected to increase by 6.3%. Therefore, working retirees can also count on this increase.
Watch until the end! — PAYMENT 17,500 rubles for PENSIONERS
Cancellation of the reduction factor: reality?
Cancellation, or more precisely, achieving a 100% reduction factor in the near future, is unlikely. You can easily verify this by referring to Russian legislation.
Decree number 381 at the end of 2020 froze the annual increase in this coefficient by 2% until the beginning of 2021. In 2020, its figure is 73.68% and will not be increased. But there is good news.
The freeze, in accordance with Decree 381, will last until January 1, 2021. After this date, the law will end. Therefore, in 2021 we should expect an increase in pensions by 2%.
Note that the law provides for an increase in the reduction coefficient by 2% annually. But the standard also states that the government can increase the indicator by more than 2%, based on the inflation index.
Of course, to say that the planned achievement of a 100% reduction in military pensions is an increase in pensions is, to say the least, unconscionable. The government has reduced military pension payments for a number of reasons. But for people who honestly defended their country for half of their lives, this attitude of parliamentarians is insulting.
They took away what they honestly earned, and now they give it back in parts, calling it an increase. You come across such comments on the Internet all the time. Of course, people can be understood, because this is exactly what this norm with a reduction factor looks like. But, according to the government, this is a forced and temporary measure.
When will the cancellation take place?
The answer to the question of when 100% accrual of military pensions will return is unknown. The reduction factor is changed manually every year when drawing up the budget, and they periodically threaten to freeze it for an indefinite period. Many pensioners believe that they will not live to receive their full pension. It is quite possible that it will be canceled only for small groups of pensioners, such as WWII veterans.
The abolition of the reduction coefficient for military pensioners over 60 years of age (for women - from 55 years of age) deserves a separate discussion. Upon reaching the appropriate age, they become entitled to 2 types of pensions: social old-age pension. However, the reduction rate also applies to her. It has long been planned for them to abolish this obvious injustice.
However, things are still there, pensioners will have to wait, and how long is unknown; the coefficient is still fixed and applied.
At the beginning of 2020, social pensions were increased in the amount of 7% for everyone except the old-age pension of former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Most likely, there is no chance of a 100% return of pension payments for this category of pensioners: neither in the near nor in the distant future. According to legislators, an unfair situation will arise when a serviceman of general retirement age of low rank receives a payment that exceeds the pension of a 50-year-old colonel. The fact that this situation is now unfair for many more people is not taken into account.
Which categories will have their pensions increased?
The law on payments to military pensioners has several categories for which these same payments are made, namely:
- for service;
- for disability;
- for the loss of a breadwinner.
The last payment is assigned to disabled family members of a deceased serviceman.
Payments based on length of service were thoroughly discussed in the previous sections of the article. The procedure for calculating disability benefits is also determined by Law No. 4468-1. Without going into details, here are just the main points:
the amount of military disability benefits depends on the monetary allowance (MSA) and is determined as a percentage (the percentage depends on the nature of the injury and the disability group).
The amount of payments for the loss of a breadwinner is also determined. Therefore, an increase in payments in 2021 will also affect these benefits. They will grow.
When will the reduction factor for military pensions be removed?
On February 22, 2020, the State Duma voted on a bill providing for the abolition of the so-called “reduction coefficient” for military pensioners and persons equivalent to them.
(Draft bill No. 631118-6 “On invalidating part two of Article 43 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 12, 1993 No. 4468-1 “On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, control over the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, institutions and bodies of the penal system, and their families.") My and not only my opinion: a military pension is not a poverty benefit for those who have given their health and a significant part of their lives to service To the Fatherland. People who have dedicated themselves to defending their Motherland should not need anything when they retire. A military pensioner and his family members must be reliably socially protected. And for this, military service and retirement must be accompanied by a clear system of state social guarantees.
Letter in an envelope
In the middle of the restrictive period due to the pandemic, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, led by General Director Chupsheva, proposed organizing an increase in pensions by 5-10%. These measures were supposed to support the Russian population during difficult times associated with loss of income and the pandemic.
A corresponding letter was sent to M. Mishustin. Mrs. Chupsheva proposed raising the salaries and pensions of all civil servants by 5-10%. This would strengthen the economy by supporting both citizens and small and medium-sized businesses.
At the moment there is no official information on this letter. Therefore, this proposal remained within the framework of “initiatives”.
