Special attention in our country is paid to veterans who took part in hostilities during the Great Patriotic War or lived in besieged Leningrad. These categories of citizens receive certain benefits, including increased pension payments and additional benefits, and they can also use various services.
Before moving on to the main issue of pensions for WWII veterans, let’s take a closer look at what state pension support actually consists of.
Briefly about the main thing
At the moment, there are two main forms of pension contributions in Russia:
- Pension insurance on a mandatory basis. This type of payment is divided into insurance and savings parts. Insurance is paid upon reaching retirement age, in the event of loss of a breadwinner or disability.
- State pension provision. Includes social benefits.
Participants in the Great Patriotic War, as well as residents of besieged Leningrad, can count on additional payments from the state.
What is the pension for veterans of the Great Patriotic War: current size
- participation in hostilities at the front, with a monthly allowance of 1 thousand rubles;
- being in captivity during the war, 1 thousand rubles are added to the basic payment monthly;
- living in besieged Leningrad increases the monthly state salary by 500 rubles, this also applies to widows of military personnel whose husbands were on the battlefield;
- Receiving injuries and mutilations during the Second World War, the monthly allowance is 1000 rubles.
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Members of partisan formations are also considered veterans. They were hired to serve in the navy and took part in the construction of defensive structures. They also include disabled children who were injured during the war and have the status of “Resident of besieged Leningrad.”
Pensions for WWII participants and blockade survivors
The above categories of citizens have the opportunity to receive a disability pension under state pension programs, as well as the insurance part of the pension upon reaching a certain age. In addition, various additional payments are provided for them not only from the state, but also from the local regional budget.
In some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the budget includes additional payments and services for WWII veterans. The law suggests that a disabled veteran does not have to choose, like everyone else, one type of pension, and he can receive both types of payments by default.
Law No. 166-FZ, adopted in 2001, provides for the payment of state pensions to certain categories of citizens. Citizens of any disability group who were residents of besieged Leningrad and participants in the Second World War are entitled to state support. The reason for the loss of ability to work does not play a role. There are, however, exceptions. If, for example, a veteran became disabled as a result of his own unlawful actions or as a result of causing harm with his own hands, then he is assigned only a social disability pension, and cannot count on government subsidies. At the same time, some veterans who participated in the Second World War also receive additional payments for their length of service.
Before Law No. 400-FZ was adopted, the insurance pension was called labor pension. Citizens of retirement age who have work experience can receive it. Women in Russia retire at 55, and men at 60. There are also workers whose conditions allow them to retire early.
If insurance transfers for mandatory pension insurance were made on time, and the employee lost his ability to work, he may be assigned a disability pension. This payment is calculated regardless of the employee’s age and the number of contributions paid. The calculation of the labor pension for loss of ability to work is carried out in the same way as for old age.
Participants of the Second World War and survivors of the blockade were not affected by the pension reforms carried out in recent years, since they were born at the beginning of the last century.
Pension for WWII veterans and residents of besieged Leningrad
- Participants in the war, namely:
- active duty military personnel;
- partisans and members of underground organizations on the territory of the USSR and other countries;
- military state security and internal affairs agencies serving in defended cities;
- civilians and volunteers in the army, navy, headquarters, military units;
- intelligence and counterintelligence officers;
- employees of enterprises and departments working at the front;
- war correspondents and cameramen;
- those who took part in the fight against enemy landings and demining of territories;
- persons who served for at least 6 months in units that were not part of the active army, or who had awards;
- awarded the medal “For the Defense of Leningrad”;
- disabled since childhood, injured during hostilities.
- Citizens who were engaged in air defense and worked on the construction of military and defensive facilities.
- Having the sign “Resident of besieged Leningrad”.
- Citizens who have worked in the rear for at least 6 months or have awards for dedicated work.
As such, there is no single concept of “WWII veteran’s pension” in the legislation. Payments depend on many circumstances. But almost all war participants and victims of hostilities are entitled to certain additional payments and benefits.
Calculation and amount of insurance pension
Pensions for WWII veterans and siege survivors are formed from insurance pensions, disability pensions and other social plan payments. Every year the volume of payments increases, as pensions are indexed, as well as additional benefits are assigned. At the same time, the process of forming a pension for a WWII veteran in Moscow or other regions of the country is identical.
Sometimes such categories of citizens are assigned one-time payments dedicated to anniversaries. Thus, such payments were made for the 65th and 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
According to recent changes in legislation, pension accruals are now calculated in a new way and are included in the following formula:
SP = IPC * SIPC + FV
In this case, SP is an insurance pension, IPC is the totality of points accumulated during work, SIPC is the price of one point, PV is a fixed payment. As of 2020, the PV amounted to 4558.93 rubles, and one point was valued at 74.27 rubles.
Those who are included in the category of WWII veterans and siege survivors already receive a labor pension. However, with the adoption of new legislation, their payments are subject to recalculation according to the new system. If the amount received according to the new calculation is less than the veteran’s current payments, then the pension will remain at the same level and will not change.
Calculation and amount of disability pension
The social pension amounted to 4959.85 rubles in 2020. In 2017, indexation was canceled, but a one-time payment of 5 thousand rubles was made. The maximum social payment for disabled participants of the Second World War is 12,399.63 rubles, and for blockade survivors 9,919.7 rubles. This applies to disabled people of the first group. The minimum payments for the third group amount to 7439.78 rubles for WWII participants and 4959.85 rubles for blockade survivors.
Sometimes circumstances develop in such a way that the dependents of a disabled person are persons classified as disabled. They could be grandchildren, children, siblings or a spouse. In this case, additional allowances are provided for the pension of a WWII veteran in the amount of 1,653.28 rubles for each dependent. For people living in remote areas that are unfavorable from a climatic point of view, pension payments are multiplied by the coefficient of the corresponding region.
Pension for persons equated to WWII veterans
Thus, when providing benefits for the payment of transport tax to participants of the Great Patriotic War and persons equated to participants of the Great Patriotic War, tax authorities should be guided by paragraphs. 1 clause 1 art. 2 of the Law of the Russian Federation N 5-FZ of 05/06/2003 “On Veterans” and other legal acts that directly establish that a certain category of persons is equated to participants of the Second World War. Deputy Head of the Department of the Ministry of Taxes and Taxes of the Russian Federation for the Leningrad Region Article 6. B;
The Tax Code of the Russian Federation also applies to terms used in tax legislation, laws on taxes and fees of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The list of persons related to the participants of the Second World War is established by paragraphs. 1 clause 1 art. 2 of the Law of the Russian Federation N 5-FZ dated 05/06/2003 “On Veterans”. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide a separate list of categories of persons equated to participants in the Second World War.
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Social payments
In addition to the two types of pensions, WWII veterans and blockade survivors receive various social benefits. These include:
1. EDV – monthly cash payment.
2. NSO – a set of social services.
3. DEMO – additional monthly financial support.
Cash payments transferred monthly are received by categories of Russians who belong to one of the following groups:
1. Disabled persons of the first category – 3357.23 rubles.
2. Disabled persons of the second category – 2397.59 rubles.
3. Disabled persons of the third category – 1919.30 rubles.
4. Siege survivors - 2638.27 rubles.
5. Participants of the Second World War – 3596.37 rubles.
If a citizen has reasons to receive several social monthly payments from the above, the choice is made in favor of one, the largest.
A set of social services is support for pensioners, which is provided to those who receive EDV. These are services such as free rail travel, as well as additional medical care. If necessary, a pensioner can be provided with a trip to a sanatorium for the purpose of spa treatment.
Those who are eligible to receive NSO may agree to monetary compensation. Replacement of services with money can be partial or complete. Applications are submitted to the Pension Fund before the first of October. The full range of social services amounts to 995.23 rubles in cash equivalent.
A person accompanying a disabled person also has the right to a voucher and travel to the sanatorium.
Another type of social payments is DEMO. As a rule, federal beneficiaries receive it. These include:
1. Participants of the Second World War – 1000 rubles.
2. Siege survivors – 500 rubles.
It is possible to receive DEMO only according to one of the provided points. To receive this type of payment, you must submit documents according to the list to the Pension Fund.
The costs associated with accruing additional payments to the pension of the widow of a WWII veteran are financed from the Federal budget. The right to additional payment is lost if the subject enters into a new marriage.
Indexation and assignment of payments
The Russian government annually indexes pension payments. As a rule, it is done twice a year. The coefficient by which the current payment amount is multiplied is determined by the cost of living for the previous year and is established by the Government. In 2016, it was decided to increase payments by only 4 percent, which is not comparable with inflation. This meager coefficient was explained by the crisis situation of the economy in the country.
Required documents
To receive pensions from the state and an insurance pension, you must contact the MFC or Pension Fund at your place of residence. A special application is made there. You can also use the electronic form on the Pension Fund website to fill out the application or send a completed application by mail. Forms can be found on the foundation's website.
In addition to the application, to receive a WWII veteran’s pension, you must submit the following set of papers:
1. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
2. Confirmation of disabled status. The document must indicate the reason and group.
3. Confirmation of the status of a WWII veteran or resident of besieged Leningrad.
Sometimes Pension Fund employees may ask you to provide a number of additional documents. If a pensioner has dependent family members, then the following may be required:
1. Confirmation of the disability of a dependent family member.
2. Certificate from housing authorities.
3. Confirmation of family relationships with a dependent.
In some cases, pension payments may be recalculated. For example, if the disability group or the number of dependents has changed, etc.
In order to start receiving an insurance pension, you need to provide the Pension Fund with a package of documents, including:
1. Statement.
2. Passport.
3. SNILS.
4. Confirmation of work experience with periods of work.
Putin raised pensions for WWII veterans: not everyone will receive payments
At a meeting with the president in April 2020, Minister of Labor and Social Protection Maxim Topilin reported to Putin that “as of April 1, 74 thousand veterans, disabled people and participants of the Great Patriotic War, direct participants in those events, live in the Russian Federation, and 1.2 million are veterans of the Great Patriotic War, which additionally includes residents of besieged Leningrad, home front workers, and former minor prisoners of fascism.”
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Let us recall that to increase pension payments to military pensioners in Russia, the state can use three mechanisms: increase bonuses to monthly payments, increase the payments themselves, or combine old-age payments with disability payments.
Special status
In Russia, pensions are paid to WWII veterans and blockade survivors on a monthly basis. It can be received not only by the pensioner personally, but also by his authorized representative. Payments can be received through the post office, to a bank account or through a bank cash desk. There are also organizations that deliver pensions.
It is interesting that pensions are also paid to WWII veterans in Germany, to those who fought on the side of the Nazis. The amount is quite large - 1000-8000 euros monthly.
Thus, when compared with other citizens, WWII participants and blockade survivors receive pensions that are an order of magnitude higher. Many social payments and benefits are provided for them. Veterans in need of housing receive their own square meters as a priority. Some regions of the country also appoint, among other things, regional payments to veterans.
So what is the pension for WWII veterans due to their special situation? From the above detailed material, everyone interested has found the answer to this question. The state does not forget about those to whom we owe a lot, and tries in every possible way to support this category of citizens.
