general information
Serving military service is a constitutionally established duty of any representative of the stronger half in the Russian Federation from the age of majority until the age of 27. The Basic Law of the state also establishes the opportunity to repay debt to the Motherland while on a contract system. Based on the age category of people subject to these standards, it is clear that most of them may already be employed on the date of their mobilization.
Upon receiving the summons, the male sex immediately panics about whether military service is included in the length of service, because no one wants to lose the extra years accumulated for retirement. Conscripts are also interested in whether they will lose their usual place for career growth.
Young people don't often think about things related to pension payments. But more mature citizens are already beginning to think about how much service they have, because they understand its full significance when the time comes to retire.
Let us immediately reassure the alarmists: the army is included in the length of service. And let us also point out that military service is included in the length of service, no matter whether the service is fixed-term or contractual.
Call
As a general practice, recruits are recruited twice a year. From the above it follows that military service is included in the length of service, and this is essential when calculating a person’s pension funds. Here it is necessary to take into account an essential aspect - whether the man officially worked before being drafted.
Thus, the legislation clearly defines that upon retirement, only those professional activities in which contributions were made to the Pension Fund are significant for the state. It is for these reasons that before joining the army, before conscription, a citizen should certainly be officially employed, only then does everything count.
Knowing whether conscription service in the army is included in the general length of service, a man needs to give his personnel officer a certificate, which must be obtained from the unit commander, which indicates that his service is over. It will serve as the basis for recording information in the worker’s work book. Then a note is made about the person’s return to his immediate official duties or about his dismissal from his position.
Let us clarify that the work experience of a serviceman called up on an extra-urgent basis is usually called continuous if the person starts work no later than twelve months after completing his military service.
Contract
Another opportunity to work off your service to the state is contract service, which is also included in the length of service. And if the “urgency” does not depend on the will of the person, then the signing of the contract is entirely his initiative and desire. The contract form exists only on a voluntary basis. The person is paid a salary for it.
However, in order to be able to sign a contract, you must meet certain requirements. Thus, contract service involves persons no younger than 18 and no older than 40 years old, who have the required level of physical fitness, satisfactory health, etc.
No one should even doubt whether military service is a valid reason to take it into account when calculating a pension, because during this period, wages and, accordingly, pension contributions are carried out by the state.
Please note that the contract salary does not depend in any way on how much you received at your previous job. Its size is determined by the law of November 7, 2011 No. 306-FZ, as well as by Government Decree.
Therefore, whether military service is included in the length of service is not a question for any military unit. According to general canons, there cannot be persons here who are not registered in the proper order.
For what types of experience does it matter?
Speaking about whether the time spent in the army is included in the length of service when calculating a pension, it should be mentioned that in Russia there are several such periods that it can affect. Let's take a closer look at what length of service may include military service:
- general;
- insurance;
- preferential.
Previously, we determined that military service is included in the length of service and is taken into account when calculating a pension. At the same time, due to various life circumstances, military service involves one of the above types of seniority. In order to find out how the length of service for a pension is calculated, and whether the army is included in the working period of a person’s activity, we will analyze each of them separately.
Army and general work experience
Whether the army is included in the total length of service is most often of interest to those who have already reached or will soon reach retirement age. The fact is that such a concept is already quite outdated. It existed until 2002, after which significant changes were adopted and entered into force in pension and insurance legislation.
Despite this, for some, this norm continues to apply, and the army is counted for the purpose of:
- ensuring the right of citizens to the pension they earned before the reform;
- increasing payments for people who worked in the Far North and similar areas, and rural agricultural workers;
- guaranteeing the possibility of early retirement under the conditions provided for by law;
- become the owner of such a title as “Veteran of Labor”;
- have a civil service pension.
Whether military service is counted towards the total length of service and why – we have decided. At the same time, it is worth remembering that military service is included in the general length of service; it will need to be documented.
You should not miss the fact that it covers the entire professional activity of a person, even if there were breaks in it, and therefore the army will be included in it in any case. This will include other cases of an employee’s excused absence from the workplace.
It does not matter whether any other break in work activity is included in the calculation period, like military service, the total length of service is only relevant until 2002. In modern realities, insurance experience is already relevant, and therefore for modern youth, whether the army is included in the total length of service of a military or civilian person does not matter at all.
Let us leave without any doubt whether the military period in a man’s life is included in the total work experience, and move on.
Army and insurance experience
It has already been said that since 2002, instead of a general period of service, we have had an insurance period, and many people doubt whether the army is included in the calculation of pensions for this period. First, let's figure out what it is. It represents the period of time for which a person made contributions to the pension fund. For most pensions, this period is mandatory. Therefore, it is sometimes very important whether military service is included in the length of service, especially if only a few months or a year are missing to receive pension payments.
It is extremely important to quickly find an official job after demobilization. If this is not done, the time spent as a military personnel will not be counted towards the insurance period.
Military service (fixed-term and contract) is included in the insurance period. However, it is worth considering the following features:
- Such accruals are made on a daily basis. Therefore, even if a soldier spent only a few days in the armed forces, there should be no question whether time in the army is included in the length of service. This is possible if the citizen returned to civilian life ahead of schedule.
- After returning to civilian life, a man must officially find a job, and nothing else.
The duration of the insurance period is important for the following purposes:
- to find out whether a person has the right to resort to some segment of his insurance pension and use it;
- for applying the percentage when calculating sick leave, and also determining benefits.
It is also worth noting that for the insurance period, only the calendar duration of military service matters. This approach is used when calculating:
- the final amount of the person's pension;
- the amount of the benefit if a person has health problems and takes out sick leave or goes on maternity leave.
The amount of social payments associated with temporary disability is also taken into account taking into account the military period, regardless of whether there are any other reasons. In accordance with the provisions of Law No. 255-FZ of December 26, 2006 “On Compulsory Social Insurance,” the amount of benefits provided to a person is calculated based on the length of the insurance period of the person for whom it is provided.
What is the size of pensions and benefits for Afghan soldiers in Russia in 2020?
The high status of state awards should guarantee decent pensions for Afghan veterans. The status is confirmed by the law of the Russian Federation, on the basis of which the need for government measures is recognized that will ensure the material and social well-being of the Heroes of the Soviet Union.
- Increased pension provision.
- Regular priority indexation of pensions and other additional payments.
- Benefits upon death of a veteran. Relatives receive monetary compensation for ritual services and transportation of the body to the burial site. Various benefits are provided to widows of Afghan veterans. If the veteran continued to serve in the RF Armed Forces, then his burial is accompanied by military honors.
How is military service reflected in preferential length of service?
Those employees who performed their direct duties under special conditions have the right to a preferential pension. This provision applies to those government payments that are established for harmful or difficult conditions of the worker. There is no doubt whether this includes military service in the Far North, in hot spots, etc.
Thus, the following categories of military personnel are entitled to early retirement or based on length of service:
- employed in work related to the maintenance of nuclear weapons;
- involved in ensuring the safety of ammunition in special structures;
- who are employees of the missile forces during combat duty, when the branch of service is associated with a strategic purpose;
- Navy employees, divers, etc.
You should also not miss the point that military service was also counted for this type of pension, such as long service. In this case, the position of a military personnel must be on the list, which is approved by the Government of the Russian Federation and on the basis of which the person has the right to end his career earlier than is provided for ordinary citizens.
However, sometimes men want to get a preferential pension and are very surprised if they refuse. The military period is important for a person’s entire professional experience, however, preferential conditions can only be affected by criteria regulated by regulations, guaranteeing the opportunity to receive rest earned through years of hard work.
List and rules for receiving benefits for Afghans upon retirement
In 2020, the “optimization” of the assignment of benefits did not bypass Afghan veterans. Now an applicant for state support with a disability group must decide in favor of one of the additional payments: disability or pension for participation in a military conflict (EPW).
- when calculating land tax, the tax base is reduced by the cadastral value of 600 sq.m. area of the plot owned, permanent (perpetual) use or lifetime inheritable possession;
- Article 407 of the Tax Code exempts “Afghans” from property payments for real estate. However, the benefit applies only to one type of real estate (one apartment out of two, one garage out of several, etc.);
- When filing a lawsuit, “Afghans” do not pay court fees (for some types of claims).
How is the length of service of those serving in the army calculated?
There is a significant difference in how military service on conscription is considered for length of service and how this happens for contract soldiers. For example, contract soldiers have a length of service of 1:1, i.e. for 1 year of service there is the same amount of service. For conscripts, the calculation is 1:2 - for 12 months in the army, two years of work experience is included in the calculation of the pension.
The same conditions exist for civil servants - two years of service for 1 year in the army.
It is important to correctly determine how to count military service as part of your total length of service, without losing sight of the fact that in certain circumstances increasing coefficients may be applied. So, in addition to compulsory military service, when calculating pensions for those men who visited places of hostilities, a special account is also taken of this time period: 1:3.
The duration of serving military service is calculated according to the calendar order. Here, full months (thirty calendar days) and full years (twelve full months) are taken into account. Thus, every 30 days turns into a month, and every 12 months, accordingly, are automatically converted into a full year. In this case, not only service, but also training in military institutions will be counted by the Pension Fund bodies.
Since 2020, the government has introduced a specialized points system, which is used to calculate pensions. Points under this system are awarded to the employee annually, provided that payments are made to the Pension Fund. The main indicator in it is the individual pension coefficient. The higher it is, the greater the amount the citizen will receive when going on a well-deserved and long-awaited vacation!
Pension portal of the Russian Federation
All participants in wars and combat operations who fall under the categories listed in the law can do this. The main documents are a passport and a document issued to a citizen upon conscription - a military ID.
Another type of premium is 32 percent. But you need to remember that it is calculated from the estimated pension amount, and not from the entire amount. In 2020, the social pension amounted to 5034 kopecks. The supplement will be 1610 rubles. I am glad that it is indexed every year (not by much, but there is still an increase).
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How to confirm your stay in the army
When determining whether military years are included in the length of service, the Pension Fund may require certain evidence. So, the following can serve as confirmation:
- employment history;
- military ID;
- certificate received from the commissariat;
- medical materials from a military hospital;
- labor contract;
- other information from the military unit;
- witness statements.
It is best to document military service. Moreover, they may require originals, and not copies of documents. The PF is an official body and is more likely to take into account documented data than information received from witnesses. It is better to leave the latter as a last resort, or as an addition to other evidence, if the need arises.
Usually, the Pension Fund has no doubt whether military service is counted towards length of service, especially when the armed forces can confirm everything with the relevant documents. In order for the army to be considered in the seniority upon retirement, after demobilization you need to go to the personnel service of both the old job and the new one, if the person gets a job in it immediately after serving military service. Many consider this a simple formality, but you need to make sure that the necessary entries in the work book are made.
Before hiring a person and displaying such data, personnel officers must indicate the years in the army in the work book, then no one will have any questions about whether such years are included in the OTS. For this, as a rule, a military ID is provided.
But don’t be too upset if the moment has already been missed and the required entry in the work record has not been made. If necessary, you can confirm your time in a military unit using your military ID. In addition, the years of service are also displayed in the documentation at the military registration and enlistment office, as well as in the unit itself where such service was directly performed.
It is better to take care of collecting such documents in advance, because they will be needed somewhere in any case. As a rule, various authorities require a military ID.
Pension experience for those who served in Afghanistan
All awarded Afghans are entitled to a pension supplement of 400 rubles.
- Participants in military events who have three or more awards marked “For courage” receive an additional payment of 1,000 rubles.
The procedure for registering and receiving social guarantees Registration of preferences must begin with obtaining a certificate of participation in the Afghan war. The following documents are required for this:
- application drawn up in a free format;
- documentation confirming the fact of a person’s participation in the Afghan war;
- military ID;
- photograph 30*40 mm (two pieces);
- copy of passport data;
- certificates of awards;
- medical statements about the presence of injuries;
- personal file of a military man;
- an extract from the military registration and enlistment office about conscription during the war.
The application along with the attached documentation is reviewed within about 30 days.
Benefits of seniority earned in the military
The inclusion of military service in the length of service and the period of a person’s service play an important role. It is a well-known fact that the amount of pension accruals depends on the length of professional service and the level of salary of the person from which the contributions were made. Presence in the army is not only included in the length of service for calculating a pension, but also provides an opportunity to increase it. After all, as you know, military payments are much higher than the national average. Not to mention the number of different benefits and preferences for military personnel, the list of which increases every year.
Such benefits can be provided not only at the federal level, but also individually in each subject of the federation. Thus, a decent level of pension for a person in old age depends on whether the army will be included in the length of service. In this regard, some men decide to connect their entire lives with military affairs.
A citizen who has served the required number of years in the army may qualify for a higher pension than the state average. In our country it is considered a priority and only increases from time to time. In addition, pension indexation is carried out by decision of the Ministry of Defense, and not the Pension Fund.
The Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service” determines that such activity can be carried out in:
- military formations;
- intelligence;
- security institutions;
- state protection;
- the prosecutor's office;
- investigative authorities;
- military fire departments.
All issues relating to military pensions are regulated by Federal Law No. 4468-1 dated December 12, 1993. According to this regulatory act, military personnel can receive two types of pensions:
- by length of service;
- on disability.
The length of service for this category of workers is 20 years. It follows from this that this category of persons can take advantage of early retirement. When determining whether military service is included in the length of service, attention is also paid to the circumstances when contributions were made to the Russian Pension Fund for 25 years, 12 and a half of which should constitute military or equivalent service.
For those who are interested in whether military service is included in the total upon retirement, you should know that the following groups of citizens can apply for a military pension in accordance with the law of 02.02.1993 No. 4468-1:
- army and navy officers;
- warrant officers and midshipmen;
- soldiers and sailors from contract service.
Is military service included in the length of service for calculating a pension? Of course, if the length of service is not enough to apply for a military pension.
How to retire from the Ministry of Internal Affairs with mixed length of service?
With a mixed length of service, access to state support makes it possible to become a pensioner at an early stage in life.
According to Russian legislation, all employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can be divided into two castes:
- civil ranks;
- employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
A person must meet the following criteria to receive a mixed type benefit:
- age over forty-five years;
- the total length of service must be at least twenty-five years;
- work experience in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of at least twelve and a half years.
Additional payment for special merits
Russian legislation recognizes the special merits of citizens for actions for which people received awards (orders, honorary titles and other distinctive signs) at the federal level. The award procedure is regulated by a decree of the head of state. The system of awarding medals and orders in our country has been adjusted more than once. Today it includes seven orders and ten medals. For special achievements before the state, people are entitled to a pension supplement.
The right to award state insignia belongs exclusively to the head of state.
In order to receive a pension supplement, you must complete the steps described below:
- Submit a request to the military structure with the following certificates.
- Go to the Pension Fund to receive an additional pension.
If the medal or order has been received, but benefits have not been transferred, you need to get a response in writing indicating the reasons for non-payment from the Pension Fund.
Other people, even relatives, do not have any opportunity to legally receive monetary privileges for another citizen in whose name a state award was received.
Additional payment to the pension of military pensioners for military merits
The benefits of military personnel can be increased by payments from the state for military merits. Merits to the Fatherland of a military nature are participation in military operations by order of the government of the country (military operations in Afghanistan, the Caucasus, Syria).
The procedure for receiving a pension supplement for veterans of the DB
Additional benefits for combat veterans are a way of government support for people who defended the country in difficult times.
To receive this pension, you need to obtain the status of a combat veteran and begin receiving benefits from the state. Combat veterans include military personnel who participated in local military conflicts in the Russian Federation and other states by order of the country's leadership.
An additional pension paid to veterans this year is possible only with confirmation of a special status from the social security authorities at the place of registration.
Without obtaining a rank, benefits for combat veterans are not paid.
Recalculation of the volume of state benefits for the time period of compulsory military service is necessary if accounting for service using a point system turns out to be more economically attractive than using the old functioning system for calculating state benefits. To decide whether to recalculate or not, it is best to seek advice from the Pension Fund branch at your place of residence.
Service and army of the USSR period
Previously, it was determined that the right to count the period of serving military service as length of service exists only for those citizens who officially worked before and after this period. For Soviet military personnel, the relevant aspect is whether years in the Soviet army are included in the length of service. Let us reassure you right away: this category of people need not worry at all. Thus, the standards establish that service in the Soviet army is included in the total length of service if such service took place in the USSR in the ranks of:
- Sun;
- Navy;
- internal and border troops.
All of the above time periods are taken into account even in situations where work activity was interrupted. And the lack of a proper entry in the work book is not an obstacle to this. In this case, work experience can be verified by other documents.
Military years and rural experience
Another important point that interests residents of rural areas is whether military service is included in the length of service for this category of the population. The thing is that changes in the legislation regulating the sphere of insurance pensions stipulate that persons who have worked for more than 30 years in a village can qualify for increased, stable payments. They are calculated for the entire period of residence of a person in rural areas.
The law establishes the right to a preferential pension for some residents of rural areas. You can familiarize yourself with the list of such categories in Federal Law 07/09/03 No. 1058-IV.
The essence of the preferences is that a rural resident must be located and work outside the city, so military service will not be counted towards the work experience of an agricultural worker.
