What pensions and salaries do astronauts have???!!!

State superannuation pension

The main provision for astronauts in old age is the payment of a state pension for long service. But this type of payment is assigned only if certain conditions are met.

Who is entitled to

Preferential payments are not provided to all employees involved in the space industry.

Rice. 1. Training Center named after. Gagarin

Only:

• test cosmonauts;
• astronaut researchers;
• test cosmonaut instructors;
• instructors-cosmonauts-researchers.

The list of positions may change based on additional legislative acts approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

The requirements apply not only to the position, but also to the place of work from which the specialist retires early. These include detachments or groups that belong to flight research or flight test units in:

• scientific testing centers;
• research centers;
• organizations of federal authorities;
• other organizations.

Note! Requirements for the title of the position and place of work are also put forward when assigning long-service pensions to doctors and teachers.

How long do you need to work?

To go on vacation earlier, testers or researchers are required to have long specialized experience.

Rice. 2. To get 25 years of output, you will have to work until you are 48–53 years old.

Table 2. Earnings to receive a state superannuation pension

After the assignment of long-service payments, the cosmonaut does not have the right to continue working in the relevant department. However, the applicant can, if health permits, continue to work and refuse the preferential pension in favor of using it in the future when calculating the incentive coefficient.

How are payments calculated?

When calculating the pension provision of a cosmonaut, only the amount of monetary allowance is taken into account (55% is taken) and the output exceeding the length of service (3% for each year of overtime).

Rice. 3. Yurchikhin Fedor Nikolaevich, spent a record 672 days 20 hours 38 minutes in space, continues to work at the training center

The formula used for calculation is:

GP = 55%*DDV+3%*DDV*Dst, where:

• GP – state pension;
• DDV – monetary allowance;
• Dst – additional output.

In this case, the maximum possible amount cannot exceed 85% of the salary.

According to Forbes, the average salary of a ship pilot on Earth is 250,000 rubles. Let's calculate what the pension of a male cosmonaut will be with such material support and 30 years of work.

GP = 0.55*250,000+0.03*250,000*5=137,500+37,500 = 175,000 rub.

The maximum possible amount of payments at this salary is 212,500 rubles. Since the estimated pension does not exceed the maximum value, the pilot will be awarded a payment of 175,000 rubles.

Note! During the stay in orbit, material support is paid in the amount of 1,750,000 rubles. per month. Accordingly, when calculating pension payments, the increased salary is taken into account.

If payments are made ahead of schedule, 2% of the additional income is deducted for each missing year of production.

Additional payments to state security

In addition to the additional payment for each year of overtime, amounts for the care and maintenance of dependents may be added to the pension.

Table 3. Amount and conditions for receiving the bonus

Note! The social pension, as of the beginning of 2020, is set at 5,034.25 rubles. per month. From April 1, 2020, social payments will be indexed by 2.4%.

For cosmonauts living in the Far North and equivalent areas, payments are paid taking into account the regional coefficient. When leaving a region with difficult living conditions, the additional payment is waived.

Allowances

The established pension percentage is not an immutable postulate.

As with other types of pensions, for the state. Pensions can be increased through the following allowances:

• presence of dependents among non-working pensioners;
• service for a disabled person of group 1 or a citizen over 80 years of age;
• presence of an established disability group.

If a pension is paid to a person who received disability while performing official duties, then the allowance for dependents is due only if disability group 1 or 2 is confirmed.

Payment of benefits for the loss of a breadwinner-cosmonaut does not imply the accrual of allowances.

In the case of permanent stay of retired cosmonauts in the regions of the Far North, an additional supplement is established to their pension in the form of a regional northern coefficient corresponding to the area of ​​residence. When moving, the established coefficient is removed.

Who belongs to this category?

State and municipal employees have similar principles of work, which consist in interacting with the population in the execution of both federal and regional legislation, as well as protecting the constitutional rights of citizens. At the same time, the employer of civil servants is the state itself, and the employer of municipal employees is local government bodies, that is, the same administrations and municipalities.

That is, with seemingly similar functionality, municipal employees are in the service of the population of a certain city and solve problems within one territorial unit, which hired them for service. Naturally, their wages are also assigned and paid at the local level from local budget funds, of course, taking into account the norms of the law.

Thus, it is municipal employees who consider questions about the procedure for forming a queue for improving housing conditions, the distribution of land plots, the calculation of utility bills, road repairs, the consideration of complaints from certain citizens and other issues within the city or village, for which the municipality was formed as a body management.

When do astronauts retire?

At the moment, there are only 34 people in the Russian cosmonaut corps. In addition, candidates must have a university degree in physics or biology. Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, contact a consultant:. After all, people working in the field of space are going to study life beyond the terrestrial space, and for this they need to conduct scientific experiments. The ideal age for an astronaut is years. But there is an exception to the rule. There is even a case in history when a Russian citizen began his career as an astronaut at the age of 50. Before any flight into outer space, astronauts are examined.

How is a cosmonaut's long-service pension calculated?

The calculation of payments is based on the amount of wages. 55% is taken from it and 3% is added for each year worked above the norm.

Using this formula P = 55% Dov + 3% Dov x St, it is easy to calculate what the cosmonauts’ pension is in rubles.

Abbreviations stand for:

• P - pension;
• Dov - salary amount;
• St - length of service (number of years worked).

If we take this amount as a basis, the pension calculation will look like this:

1. you need to calculate 55% of 250,000 is 137,500;
2. add the result with three percent paid for 30 years of service, the resulting amount will be 175,000 rubles.

For comparison, it is interesting to know what the pension of civil aviation pilots is. In the Rostov Region and Krasnodar Territory, people in this profession receive 19,000 rubles from the state after finishing their working career.

Amount of maintenance for dependents

Like all other Russian citizens, cosmonauts have the right to receive payments to support their dependents. This category includes elderly people over 80 years old and disabled people of group I.

The additional payment for non-working family members of an astronaut is calculated as a percentage of the social pension and amounts to:

• 32% for one dependent;
• 64% for two dependents;
• 100% for three dependents.

For elderly people over 80 years old, 200% of the calculated amount is paid, in 2020 it will be 10,668.38 rubles. People who have worked and live in the Far North receive a regional bonus.

Important! Cosmonauts who have been awarded the titles Hero of Russia and Hero of the USSR are paid a 100% bonus to pension payments

The amount of a cosmonaut's disability pension

Work associated with heavy physical exertion can lead to loss of health and the ability to work. In this case, special payments are assigned. This type of cash security is accrued without taking into account production.

The basis for receiving it is illness, injury received:

• in the process of preparing the flight of an aircraft;
• after takeoff until landing.

When disability occurs due to an injury at home, a disability pension is not paid.

What kind of pension the cosmonauts will have in this case depends on all its components: 85% of the salary (for a disabled person of the first and second groups) 212,500 rubles. + care allowance 1500 rub. + payments for dependents RUB 1,778.06. + regional coefficient (not applicable in Moscow) = 215778.06 rub.

Important! Group 1 disabled people have the right to receive a double pension. The same rule applies to people over 80 years of age

Pension payments for the astronaut's family

Several categories of relatives of the deceased have the right to receive a survivor's pension.

Categories of citizens who are entitled to such payments:

1. minor children;
2. adult children under 22 years of age studying full-time at a university;
3. mother of an astronaut, after reaching 60 years of age;
4. father after 65 years;
5. wife (husband) at any age;
6. disabled parents - disabled people.

One of the dependents of the deceased cosmonaut receives his labor pension. Its size directly depends on the accumulated contributions in the pension fund account and the number of points.

Family maintenance amount

A social pension for all disabled family members is paid in every region of the Russian Federation. Its size is determined by regional laws. The amount of maintenance paid to a minor dependent upon the loss of a breadwinner depends on the salary of the deceased.

Thus, if the father’s average salary was 250,000 rubles, then each dependent until he comes of age will receive 100,000 rubles.

Benefits and bonuses

Every year, astronauts have the right to paid leave of 45 calendar days. If a person has an academic degree, the duration of rest increases. After each flight into space, they are entitled to an additional 30 days of rest.

Cosmonauts can get a vacation in a sanatorium, paying only a quarter of the cost. Free delivery to your holiday destination is also provided.

One month of work on earth is considered 2, and in space - 5!

A 3rd class instructor can count on a 55% increase in salary, a 2nd class 75%, and a first class 120%. It is not difficult to calculate the total amounts, knowing what the salaries of astronauts in Russia are.

If suddenly there was a real possibility of traveling in space, where would you go?

Classification of state pensions in 2020 in the Russian Federation

There are several categories of pensions in order to provide funding from the state to certain citizens:

Insurance (labor) pension

When concluding an employment contract, the employee transfers the SNILS certificate to the personnel service of the enterprise. The employer transfers insurance premiums to an individual account on a monthly basis. Pension contributions will be generated from them on a monthly basis. Today, at least 22% is deducted from wages each reporting period at the expense of the company with which the employment contract is concluded. Funds are distributed under the following headings:

• The individual tariff is calculated based on a rate of 16%. Of this, 10% is insurance coverage and 6% goes to the savings portion.
• the standard rate is 6%. This expense goes towards determining future pensions.

The funds received by the state welfare institution are distributed according to a cumulative points system. The money goes to citizens’ accounts opened in the Pension Fund of Russia branches at the place of registration or employment. The funded part of the pension is subject to mandatory annual compensation by order of the Government of the Russian Federation, taking into account the inflation rate. This measure is being taken in order to maintain a decent level of material security for the country’s socially vulnerable population in order to prevent the depreciation of pensions.

Old age (age) pensions

Subsidies from public funds are awarded to citizens of the Russian Federation when the following circumstances occur:

• minimum insurance period;
• reaching the age for payment of a pension;
• assignment of early pension on the grounds specified in law in the prescribed manner;
• obtaining the required number of points in the pension insurance system.

If a number of requirements are not met, in particular, to develop a minimum work experience of 6 years and gain 6.6 points, a social pension will be provided.

Disability pension

Regardless of reaching a certain age and the number of pension points accumulated, a citizen in this case receives the right to insurance payments for health reasons. State support is provided subject to the following conditions:

• having at least minimal work experience – service even for 1 day is enough;
• conclusion of a medical commission on the appointment of a specific disability group.

State privileges by law can be granted to citizens in this category, regardless of the reason for the determination of disability.

Deadlines

The state pension is established indefinitely. However, the citizen retains the right to choose according to which law to receive it. It is possible to switch to an insurance payment if you live up to the age of assignment of an old-age pension benefit - 60 years (women - 55).

In practice, the amount payable under the federal pension law is usually more significant.

In the situation of surviving to the age of 80, an additional payment for caring for an elderly citizen is established.

Do you want to know what additional insurance contributions are for the funded part of your labor pension? Then you need to follow the link and read the article. You can read how to receive the funded part of your pension before retirement at the following link.

You can read about how to invest maternity capital into your mother’s pension in our article.

The size of the social pension in 2020

The size of the social pension is established by the state for each category of recipients in the form of a fixed amount. Every year on April 1, the amount of social provision of citizens is indexed depending on changes in the pensioner’s subsistence level. For example, on April 1, 2020, the size of social pensions was increased by 6.1%.

The amounts of social pensions by categories of recipients will be as follows:

If the amount indicated in the table is less than the pensioner’s subsistence level (PLS) in his region, then social security will be assigned to the pension. additional payment to primary care. If the recipient of the payment lives in an area where the regional coefficient is applied, then the benefit will be assigned to him taking into account this coefficient. If he moves to another region where there is no such coefficient, the pension will be recalculated and the bonus will be cancelled.

Indexation of social pensions from April 1, 2020

From April 1, 2020, social pensions of Russians were indexed by 6.1%. This indexation coefficient is determined based on the growth rate of the pensioner’s cost of living over the previous year.

For example, in 2020, the PMP amounted to 8,483 rubles, which is 2% more than in 2020 (8,315 rubles). Therefore, social pensions in April 2020 were increased by 2% (with an indexation coefficient of 1.02). By analogy, the percentage increase in April 2020 was calculated.

Minimum social pension

Financial support for a pensioner, according to Art. 12.1 of Law No. 178-FZ of July 17, 1999 “On State Social Assistance” cannot be lower than the level of the pensioner’s subsistence level (PMP) established in the region in which he lives. In this case, not only the size of the pension is taken into account, but also the amount of monthly additional financial support established for the pensioner (EDV, urgent pension payments, other social support measures).

Pensions of Russian cosmonauts

The most popular decision of cosmonauts is to approve a long-service pension according to a special regulatory act established on May 17, 1993.

Additional Information!

A person with disability group I, who needs care and has reached the age of 80, can count on a 2-fold increase in pension. A disabled person who has reached the age of 55 and supports minor relatives receives benefits.

We recommend reading: How to calculate maternity leave if a person quits social security

According to the law adopted on January 15, 2001, the family of a deceased cosmonaut with the rank of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation or the USSR is entitled to pension compensation for the loss of the head of the family. The bill includes the following points: minor children (natural and adopted) studying full-time – no older than 23 years; the spouse of a deceased cosmonaut, regardless of ability to work and age; dependent parents over 60 and 55 years of age (men and women)

Long service pension

Monthly payments from the budget are provided to the following categories of persons:

• civil servants who have worked in government for at least 15 years;
• astronauts;
• military personnel serving under contract;
• test pilots.

Each category of citizens has its own conditions for obtaining pension benefits upon reaching a certain age and compliance with the requirements of the law. Which ones are listed in Federal Law No. 166.

Old age pension (age)

According to Federal Law No. 166, such material support is received by citizens who were exposed to radiation while performing official duties, if their work experience is at least 5 years. According to Law No. 1244-1, retirement requires at least 15 years of experience and at least 30 points in the insurance system.

Disability pension

Payments from the state budget are provided for persons with confirmed disabilities of groups 1, 2 or 3. These include the following categories of citizens:

• military personnel and combat veterans performing official functions on a contract basis;
• test pilots and cosmonauts who became disabled during the direct performance of their work duties;
• persons who suffered the consequences of man-made disasters and became victims of accidents at large industrial enterprises.

Payments are calculated by employees of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation individually for each citizen, taking into account the circumstances of the injury, and are allocated to citizens in the form of an increase in social payments.

Survivor's pension

Provided for in the event of the death of a person who was supported by a disabled citizen and lost a source of income, if he belongs to the following category:

• serviceman;
• astronauts;
• pilots;
• employees exposed to radiation.

Children under 18 years of age and parents of deceased benefit recipients can receive a pension for these citizens.

Non-state pension provision from non-state pension funds in the Russian Federation in 2020

Citizens of Russia have the right to receive pensions not only through mandatory insurance contributions, but also through the voluntary formation of an additional part of the reserve. In 2020, the possibility of transferring funds was established on the basis of an agreement with a non-state fund to create a reserve for payments from a non-state fund after retirement.

Important: the regulator of the activities of non-state pension funds is the Central Bank of Russia. He controls the financial flows of such organizations

The purpose of such measures is to minimize fraud in relation to funds allocated for the pension provision of citizens.

Common Mistakes

Error 1: Applying for a pension before reaching retirement age, if the position is not included in the list of professions that give the right to early access to state support.

– It is mandatory to include the profession in the catalog of positions that give the right to a pension until reaching a certain age of length of service. Otherwise, you should wait for a specific date. For men, automatic pension accrual will be carried out from the moment they reach 55 years of age, for women - 60 years from the moment the new law on raising the retirement age is approved.

Question answer

Question 1: Can I apply for a social pension if I served in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on a contract basis for 15 years?

– Yes, such a right is provided for on a legislative basis. For persons who served in military units on a contract basis, the right to state monthly support is provided until retirement age, if their service in military units is more than 15 years.

Case Study

Ivanov O.L., who served on a contract basis in a military unit on the territory of the Russian Federation for 15 years, submitted an application to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation for an early pension. At the same time, during his working life, he formed a reserve for additional material support after going on vacation in a non-state pension fund. After his retirement, he began to receive funds from both the state budget and a private foundation at the same time.

How to apply

You can apply for a long-service pension at any time after receiving such a right, but not earlier than the date such circumstances occur.

Where to go

To assign allowances, a citizen must contact the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation or the MFC branch at his place of residence.
You can do this in several ways:

1. Personally;
2. Through a representative;
3. By Russian Post by sending a registered letter with a list of attachments.

When sending documents by Russian Post, the date of application is considered to be the date indicated on the stamp from the place of departure.

Documentation

To apply for a pension, you must provide the following package of documents to the Pension Fund or MFC:

1. Relevant statement;
2. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
3. SNILS;
4. Employment history;
5. Certificates from the last place of work confirming the amount of income and position held;
6. Certificate of health (if disability support is assigned).

If there are additional circumstances that give the right to receive increases in payments, you will need to present supporting documents.

Appointment dates

The processing time for applications cannot exceed 10 working days from the date of submission of the full set of documents.
The long-service pension is assigned from the 1st day of the month in which the necessary documents were submitted. This type of security is assigned for life.

Survivor benefits are awarded until certain circumstances occur.

Types of pensions from the state

State pension benefits are paid from the Federal budget and come in several types:

1. For length of service - established for military personnel, federal government employees, flight test personnel and astronauts.
2. By old age - victims of radiation exposure due to the Chernobyl accident.
3. For disability - participants of the Second World War, persons, military personnel, astronauts and citizens affected by radiation exposure or as a result of man-made disasters.
4. For the loss of a breadwinner - family members of astronauts, military personnel and citizens who suffered from radiation exposure.
5. Social pension - recipients are disabled citizens.

What is the pension for astronauts and members of their families?

These include:

1. compliance with production deadlines;
2. Russian citizenship;
3. the dismissal took place in a position that provides entitlement to benefits.

The families of deceased cosmonauts who have achieved the rank of “pilot-cosmonaut”, and family members of those killed while performing assigned functions related to the execution or arrangement of the flight, are provided with a survivor’s pension.

A type of social support in this case works not for the victims themselves, but for close relatives who were supported before the death. Survivor support is due to everyone who was related to citizens who received the title of pilot-cosmonaut.

Amount and procedure for calculating the state pension for years of service

As for the size of pension accruals for civil servants, it differs from payments to an ordinary employee of a simple state organization. This is due to the fact that the work of these workers is much more difficult both in the physical and psychological sense of the word.

There are several options in which a former civil servant is entitled to receive a state pension, which include the following:

1. Reaching retirement age, and according to the increase in the current year, it is 61.5 years for males and 56.5 years for females.
2. The presence of a disability - regardless of whether it was acquired during service or congenital.
3. With the loss of the head of the family, who was their breadwinner.

It is worth saying that for each civil servant the pension amount is set individually, since the calculation takes into account such a factor as the amount of work experience. And the larger its size, the greater the amount of pension payments that are assigned to him or his family.

In which P is the pension, SZ is the average salary, SP is the total amount of old-age pension payments, and ST is the minimum length of service equal to 15 years.

Now let's look at a clear example of calculation using this formula, which will help you understand its use and practicality. Ivanov I.P. is a civil servant, and in the current year 2020 he is entitled to a well-deserved retirement. His working experience is 19 years.

P= (35.000*0.45-15.000) 35.000*0.3*0.4=4.950

His length of service is 4 years longer than required, and for each year he is entitled to a 3% bonus, and thus the amount of future pension payments will be 54% of the average salary.

The position held by the official does not matter in the calculations. The accrual algorithms are the same for both ordinary employees of the mayor’s office and for employees of the presidential staff. These rules are established by Federal Law No. 166.

For long-term work, an official can expect the following types of incentives:

• one-time cash incentives (bonuses);
• valuable gift;
• certificate of honor;
• honorary title.

Attention! But there is a special incentive that awaits a civil servant upon retirement. Upon termination of employment, an official will receive a payment equal to ten times his official salary.

This type of incentive is prescribed in clause 8 of Art. 21 FZ-119.

The size of your future pension may be affected by your right to receive social benefits. This is the part of the pension benefit that is guaranteed to every person regardless of their length of service. The amount of such payment directly depends on the number of accumulated points.

Also, a civil servant with an established disability group can count on certain social benefits. The presence of a salary paid from the budget does not in any way affect the guaranteed financial assistance to a person with persistent health problems.

Old age payments

Every official, having reached a certain age, is entitled to a standard old-age pension. A person who, in addition to long-term civil service, has work experience in private organizations not associated with the state, can count on such payments.

The payment due to an official for length of service cannot be assigned while he continues his work activity.

However, upon reaching a specified age, an official can retire and become a recipient of a pension. In this case, he will be assigned a pension benefit.

Payment and delivery

Benefits are accrued monthly. The pensioner has the right to independently determine the company that will carry out the delivery, as well as the method of receiving it.

It is worth noting that receiving pension benefits can be registered in the name of the principal. In such a situation, the pension will be issued upon presentation of a power of attorney.

Options for receiving benefits:

1. Post office.
2. Banking organization.
3. A specialized organization for the delivery of pension payments.

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