Retirement age in Belarus from January 1, 2020 table: changes and amendments

An important component of the social protection system in the Republic of Belarus is pension provision. Every disabled citizen can count on payments from the state. Since 2020, there has been a gradual increase in the retirement age. The amount of pension benefits depends on length of service, location and position held. The country's security system operates on a distribution basis. Contributions from the working population are used to pay benefits. From our review, you will learn how the size of the pension and retirement age in Belarus have changed in recent years.

Retirement age in Belarus

A pensioner is a person who has reached retirement age and is entitled to payments from the state. Not long ago, the retirement age in Belarus for women was 55 years with 20 years of experience. And for men - 60 years, with 25 years of experience. But since 2020, there has been a gradual increase in the retirement period. Completion of the reform is planned for 2020. By that time, the retirement age in Belarus for men will be 63 years, and for women 58 years.

The increase in pensions in Belarus in 2020 was a necessary measure. There is a decline in the birth rate, an aging population and an increase in the average age of Belarusians.

Let's find out how many pensioners there are in Belarus. There is an increase in the share of this category of the population in the total number. The number of pensioners in 2020 was 2.6 million.

The retirement age of women and men will be equalized

In particular, it is proposed to ensure that the costs of paying benefits for the care of disabled people of the first group and the elderly who have reached 80 years of age are financed from the republican budget, and not from the funds of the Social Security Fund.

“The proposal that was voiced in the Council of the Republic is to continue raising the retirement age for women. A new stage of raising the retirement age in this case could begin in 2023,” said BelaPAN’s interlocutor in parliamentary circles.

Amounts of pension payments

The amount of the old-age pension in Belarus is calculated taking into account different indicators. First, contributions are made to the social security fund. Each working citizen is subject to a tax - 34% from the employer and 1% from the employee. The funds are used to provide various benefits.

A distribution system is provided - there is no accumulation of pension contributions. All funds go to pay pensioners.

The old-age pension in 2020 was 314 Belarusian rubles. In Minsk the benefit amount is 316 rubles, and in the Brest region 299.

Let's find out what the average pension is in Belarus in 2020. The amount of payments increased by 15.8% and amounts to 364 rubles. The average value exceeds the subsistence level by 2 times. In practice, a real pension is only enough for the essentials.

Social benefits amount to 217 rubles. The lowest payments are in the Gomel region - 174 rubles.

The size of the social pension in Belarus is regularly recalculated taking into account inflation. This is done approximately once a year. Calculations are made taking into account the cost of living. Certain pension supplements are also provided. For pensioners over 80 years of age, additional payments were made in the amount of 45 rubles, which is 25% of the average value.

On the peculiarities of calculating pensions and possible innovations in the pension system

Marina Leonidovna Golubeva, Baranovichi district:
– From 1995 to 2000, she was an individual entrepreneur and regularly paid all taxes.
I did not make contributions to the pension fund, since there was no such obligation. Why is this period not taken into account when assigning my pension? We recommend reading: Maternal Capital In 2020 For Your First Child

On November 1, Belarus experienced the third increase in pensions this year. The average labor pension will increase to Br388.1. Questions about the features of the calculation and payment of pensions, the prospects for their further increase and possible innovations in the pension system were answered during the online conference.

Minimum pension in Belarus

The minimum pension in Belarus in 2020 is calculated taking into account the subsistence level. The value is calculated at the rate of 25% of the cost of living for the last two quarters.

The disability pension in Belarus is calculated in a certain way. Disabled people of the 1st and 2nd groups receive benefits in the amount of 100% of the minimum age pension. For the 3rd disability group, the benefit amount is 50% of the average payments.

There are also special pensions for mothers of many children. In this case, 100% of the minimum pension is paid. To receive a minimum pension, you must have a minimum length of service, which is 15 years. During working hours, the employee must pay insurance contributions to the budget.

If the length of service for calculating a pension is insufficient, a social pension is provided.

The amount of payments is determined by the following factors:

The size of the subsistence level budget and its indexation.
The general state of the economy.
Inflation rate.

For the calculation, the cost of living and the lower limit of the age pension are taken. The cost of living is a variable value, which is determined taking into account the level of inflation, prices and various economic indicators. This indicator is approved every quarter at the state level.

And with minimum values, certain additional payments to pensions are provided, amounting to 20% of the average salary in the country.

The minimum survivor's pension is 100% of the old-age benefit. 100% also includes payment for long service. Benefits for orphans amount to 200% of the old-age pension.

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What will change in Belarus from January 1, 2020

If today a single tax for individual entrepreneurs who are engaged in certain work or provide certain types of services is mandatory, then from January 1 they will have the opportunity to choose the tax regime that suits them: the single tax regime can be maintained, a simplified taxation system can be chosen, or the payer can switch to the general income tax payment system.

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Throughout 2020, the following rules were in effect: if Belarusians traveled abroad no more than once every three months, they could carry up to 50 kilograms of goods for personal use worth no more than 1,500 euros. Those who traveled more often - no more than 20 kilograms worth 300 euros.

Features of the pension system in Belarus

This country has a state pension system. Accumulation benefits are divided into the following types:

A joint and distribution pension is a type of payment that is collected in the form of employee pension contributions.
A funded pension requires a specific account for employees into which funds are deposited.
Conditional accumulative – pension insurance.

The distribution system means that the state controls pension assets, and pensioners can count on social guarantees.

How does the retirement age change according to the reform?

official employment with payment of insurance premiums;
entrepreneurial activity;
sick leave;
maternity leave;
child care up to 3 years old;
caring for a disabled person;
Military service;
receiving unemployment benefits.

At the same time, the result of the reform will be a constant number of working-age population. Today it is about 5.5 million people. “The number of people employed in the economy until 2020 remains at almost 100 percent level by 2020 (99.6%). The current ratio of the number of people of working age and older than working age will be maintained until 2027 (2.3 to 1).”

Types of pensions

There are two categories of payments - labor pensions in Belarus and social ones. The first ones are relied upon in the following situations:

Upon reaching the retirement age in Belarus, which is provided for by law.
Due to disability. Benefits are received in the event of an occupational disease or injury at work. Payments are also provided for serious illnesses not related to work activities.
In case of loss of a breadwinner. The benefit is paid to disabled family members without a breadwinner.
For length of service, citizens who work in conditions leading to premature loss of professional ability receive benefits.

There are also certain social benefits for those who cannot count on labor benefits. This category includes people with varying degrees of disability and persons without minimum social experience.

From February 1, 2020, the amounts of minimum labor and social pensions will increase

disabled people of group 1, including disabled people since childhood – 238.59;
disabled people from childhood, group 2 – 206.06;
disabled people of group 2, children in case of loss of a breadwinner – 184.37;
disabled people of group 3 – 162.68;
persons over the generally established retirement age – 108.45;
disabled children under 18 years of age with degree of health loss: first – 173.52;
second – 184.37;
third – 206.06;
fourth – 238.59.

minimum labor pensions;
social pensions;
additional payments to pensioners aged 75 years and older who receive pensions from labor, employment and social protection agencies;
supplements to pensions and increases in pensions for certain categories of pensioners;
benefits for caring for a disabled person of group I or for a person who has reached 80 years of age.

Pension payments for military personnel

Military personnel retire based on length of service, disability, old age and for services to the fatherland.

A military pension is due after serving for 20 years. The age of a pensioner is 45 years old, and from 2033 it will be 48 years old. Some categories of military personnel may remain in service after retirement. Colonels are up to 50 years old, and colonel generals are up to 60 years old.

The benefit is calculated in a certain way. Warrant officers, officers and contract soldiers with 20 years of experience are entitled to 50% of their pay. For each subsequent year, 3% is charged. In case of resignation due to health or age, 60% is taken into account.

Raising the retirement age will have a positive impact on the country's economy

For men, the retirement age will be increased to 65 years, and for women to 60 years. Some time ago, the Government came up with a proposal to raise the age for women to 63 years. Now the female half of the population retires at 55 years old, and the male half at 60 years old, reports Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

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A new term has appeared in the legislation - people of pre-retirement age. This category includes men aged 60 to 65 years, as well as women aged 55 to 60 years. They will receive benefits and not pay for major repairs of housing and communal services, property tax and land tax. They will receive discounts on public transport.

Benefits for pensioners

There are also certain benefits for pensioners.
Such measures are taken due to the social vulnerability of this category. The size of the payments is small, so people on well-deserved retirement may need government assistance in maintaining their standard of living and health at an optimal level. To receive benefits, you must provide a pension certificate, as well as documents confirming a certain affiliation of the citizen. All pensioners are offered the following types of benefits:

Discounts of 50% when purchasing tickets for the train, as well as for suburban road and water transport. The benefit is provided from May to the end of September to reduce costs during the summer season.
Benefits for payments for housing and communal services. In this case, the area does not matter, but it is important that only one pensioner is registered on the territory.
There is no requirement to pay property tax on capital construction.

When contacting a notary office, a 50% discount is offered when paying the state fee.

There are also certain discounts for pensioners with disabilities:

A 90% discount is provided on medications purchased in state pharmacies with a prescription from the attending physician.
Prosthetics in public clinics are also provided free of charge, but with the use of inexpensive materials.
A 50% discount is provided for residential use and maintenance costs.
Special medical equipment that is required for rehabilitation and normal functioning is also provided free of charge.
First of all, housing is provided to disabled pensioners with open tuberculosis.
According to medical indications, sanatorium-resort treatment can also be provided free of charge. If necessary, a voucher can also be provided to a person caring for a patient.
Garages and dachas located outside the pensioner’s place of residence are not subject to tax.
No payment is taken for land plots if citizens of pre-retirement age are not registered in the residential area.
For pensioners, transport taxes are also reduced.

Some retirees can count on additional benefits depending on the specifics of the job, certain merits and length of service. War veterans, labor heroes, employees of the prosecutor's office and the Ministry of Internal Affairs can count on benefits.

Pensioners over 80 years of age are entitled to a supplement of 50% of the minimum pension.

Retirement after pension reform depending on years of birth: latest news

Taking into account future amendments announced by the President of the Russian Federation in his television speech, citizens who will turn 60/55 years old next year, 2020 (men/women, respectively), will be able to retire when they turn 60.5/55.5 years old ( and not 61/56).

A similar relaxation will be provided for citizens who will turn 60/55 years old in 2020; they will also be able to apply for an insurance pension six months earlier than provided for in the original version of the bill: at 61.5/56.5 years, not 62/57.

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Savings system: what you need to consider

To provide for yourself in old age, you need to think about savings in advance. For a savings account at a bank, you must make regular contributions. Funds must be deposited regularly and be the same percentage of income.

Alternatively, you can purchase bonds. This is a profitable but risky way to accumulate funds. It is necessary to use securities from reliable and proven companies.

Another suitable method for saving is investing. You can invest money in real estate and open an investment account from which to send funds.

We retained benefits for some categories of employees

Vladimir Putin spoke about maintaining benefits for miners, workers in hot shops, chemical plants, Chernobyl victims, and a number of other categories. The current conditions for granting pensions for the indigenous peoples of the North remained the same.

Non-working pensioners living in rural areas who have at least 30 years of experience in agriculture will receive a 25 percent bonus to the fixed payment of the insurance pension. Payments will begin on January 1, 2020.

In Belarus, the age for a preferential pension, like the general retirement age, is gradually increasing - by 3 years, 6 months per year. That is, pensions for work in special working conditions will remain. The length of special service required for the assignment of a preferential pension will also remain the same. A complete list of professions whose employees are eligible for a pension can be found here. Depending on the profession, the age of retirement varies, but usually it is 55 years for men and 50 years for women.

The nuances of early retirement

Early retirement benefits are available in different situations. Early retirement is required under particularly difficult and harmful working conditions and when working underground. If you have the required length of service, you can retire 10 years earlier than the established age. Currently, women can retire at 46 years old, and men at 51 years old. The reform of raising the retirement age will also affect this category. The retirement age will increase by three years.

Early exit is also provided when working in difficult and harmful working conditions. In this case, you can receive your pension 5 years earlier. Early retirement is also provided for nurses and nurses in the psychoneurological departments of children's homes, for telephone operators and machinists.

To retire early, men must accumulate at least 20 years of work experience. Moreover, half must be in dangerous work. Women also have to work in dangerous jobs. 16.6 years of normal experience and 7.6 in hazardous work.

Civil servants can also retire earlier. To do this, you must work in the public service for at least 20 years. But before reaching the generally established retirement age, half the pension will be paid.

Teachers and doctors can also retire five years earlier, but this requires experience. For men - 30 years, and for women - 25. The average long-service pension for this category is 435 rubles, and the usual benefit is 325.

For security forces, the average retirement age is 46 years, and by 2023 it will be 48 years. Such payments are made not from the social security fund, but from the budget.

Early retirement is also available for mothers with many children. Early retirement is provided under the following conditions:

There are at least five children in the family.
Four of the children must be at least 8 years old by retirement age.
At least 15 years of work experience, which includes maternity leave.

In this case, you can retire at age 51. Women who have given birth to five or more children, raised them to age 16, and worked at least 10 years in the agricultural industry can retire at any time. The parent of a disabled child can also retire early. Disabled people of group III can also go on vacation five years earlier if they have 20 or 25 years of work experience, depending on gender.

The source of funds for the payment of pensions are insurance contributions, which are paid by employers, employees and individuals who are given the right to independently pay contributions.

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New pension law from 2020 (table)

It is also worth noting that the new reform provides an additional basis for applying for a pension early - such a benefit will apply to mothers of large families with 3 or 4 children. According to the new law, the retirement age for them is set at 57 and 56 years , respectively (and not at 60, as will be provided for women on a general basis).

The government's pension reform since 2020 does not make any changes to the length of service requirements, and all adjustments in relation to this condition began to be made much earlier. Thus, the legislation (Part 2, Article 8 of Law No. 400-FZ) established that to retire in Russia it is necessary to have at least 15 years of insurance experience . But this value will not be established immediately, but by annually increasing the current standard:

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Features of the registration procedure

The pension is not assigned automatically. The citizen must submit an application to the social authorities. protection. The employer prepares and provides all documents for the employee. The set of documentation depends on pension payments. An original and a copy of the work record book, as well as a salary certificate, must be provided. ID will be required.

If necessary, other documents are provided - military ID, birth certificates of children and education documents. The full list can be obtained from the social security authorities.

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From January 1, the employer is obliged to apply the minimum wage as the lowest level of remuneration for work under normal conditions with normal working hours. The “minimum wage” from the new year will be 330 rubles.

In 2020, only general single tax rates will remain, differentiated by region: Minsk, regional centers, regional centers and cities of regional subordination, rural areas. It will now be prohibited to increase local taxes, but to reduce them - up to a maximum of 2 times - will be allowed.

18 Jun 2020 lawurist7 382

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