Pension system in Belarus
To apply for various types of benefits, you will need to meet certain conditions. In particular, for social benefits, this means that the recipients are persons who have lost their ability to work. This applies to citizens who lost their ability to work in childhood, as well as children with disabled status.
Social pensions include transfers intended for families who have lost their breadwinners. A labor pension is also paid throughout the country. It is assigned provided that the citizen has reached a certain age category. The formation is made at the expense of contributions made by the person.
In Belarus, a pension program is used, which provides the opportunity to accumulate finances. However, it is not necessary to use this service.
New procedure for calculating pensions for military personnel in Belarus
On average, military personnel in Belarus receive a pension from 300 to 600-700 rubles.” Member of the House of Representatives, Colonel Igor Martynov calls the use of a correction factor of 0.83 “the right step.” — Pensions of military personnel and representatives of law enforcement agencies are somewhat higher than the pensions that everyone else receives. In order to balance this difference, this is the right decision, I don’t see anything like that here,” the deputy expresses his opinion. Photo: house.gov.by At the same time, Igor Martynov supports the fact that in the end the pensions of military personnel and employees of paramilitary organizations will nevertheless become larger: they endure psychological and physical stress during their service. — Let’s compare the working day of a person in uniform and a civilian. As a military man, I can say that it (the working day - editor's note) does not start at 8 o'clock and does not end at 17.00. It starts at 8 am and ends at 8 am. In practice, for military pensioners in the reserve and retired, pensions are calculated not from the current salary for positions of senior officers, but for positions with salaries in the amount of 1,200,000-2,000,000 rubles. The military registration and enlistment offices do not tell us where these numbers come from. This fact raises doubts about the legality of determining the size of military pensions, since in Belarus even the minimum wage today is almost 1.4 million rubles. Is an officer’s salary really below the “minimum wage”? At a meeting of officers of the Central region, we interviewed colonels: regiment commander, brigade commander and his deputies, deputy division commanders, senior teachers, heads and deputy heads of departments, faculties of higher military educational institutions, heads of departments and directorates of the headquarters of the KBVO and the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Belarus. In the USSR, they received 180-230 rubles for their position.
The employer is obliged to make monthly contributions to the pension fund for them. When calculating a labor pension, length of service must be taken into account. Every year, the country’s government indexes pension payments. Indexations apply to all social payments, including pension benefits for military personnel.
The country has a program on the basis of which citizens of the country can accumulate additional funds. These services are optional. These opportunities are provided by insurance companies. If a citizen chooses any insurance company for savings, then his employer must make contributions to this fund for him. Types of pensions in Belarus 1. Old age The retirement age for citizens of Belarus has been preserved since Soviet times and has not changed since then: men - 60, women - 55. And vacation, for example, now costs at least 500 dollars. According to the Ministry of Defense, as of January 1 of this year in Belarus, the number of military pensioners was about 79 thousand people. For comparison: two years ago there were 82.8 thousand people. How will the pensions of the Belarusian military be increased? Calculator for calculating a military pension from January 1, 2018, see here You can calculate a “mixed military pension” taking into account civilian work experience here using our online calculator. About the cases in which a military pensioner has the right to a second “civilian” pension (conditions of appointment “civilian” pension) can be read here. You can familiarize yourself with the draft Federal Law providing for an increase in the length of service for assigning a military pension from 20 to 25 years and the review we prepared here. Calculator for a pensioner.
Features of military pensions in Belarus
Citizens who have served in the military have the right to retire on several grounds:
- if you have length of service;
- after receiving disability;
- having services to the country;
- due to old age.
To obtain pension status, a military personnel will need to serve for 20 years. At the same time, age requirements have been established. It should not be less than 45 years old. From 2033, this value will increase to 48 years.
Some military personnel have the right to continue serving upon reaching a specified age. For example, these are persons with the rank of colonel whose service age is up to 50 years.
To generate payments, you will need to reside permanently in the country. Affect the amount:
- length of experience;
- salary for both rank and position;
- allowances.
Reference! Payment amounts are subject to periodic indexation.
Military pensions will be raised in Belarus from January 1
From January 1, Belarus will recalculate the size of pensions for military pensioners.
The increase in payments will be approximately 6%, the publication of the Ministry of Defense “For the glory of the Motherland.” As of January 1, 2020, the number of military pensioners was 77.1 thousand people.
According to the Ministry of Defense, as of January 1 of this year in Belarus, the number of military pensioners was about 79 thousand people. For comparison: two years ago there were 82.8 thousand people.
“The increase will ensure parity in the growth of long-service pensions paid to military pensioners compared to long-service pensions for civil servants and old-age labor pensions.”
, - the main financial and economic department of the Ministry of Defense told the publication.
The department notes that by presidential decree of August 31, 2017 no.
№ 314
“On pension provision for certain categories of citizens”
a gradual increase in the size of pensions for military pensioners has been established. Let us remind you that the base salary, on which the size of military personnel’s pay and military pensions depends, was last updated in September 2020. But the increase in pensions is an adjustment factor.
Thus, pensions were recalculated using adjustment factors in 4 stages: from September 1, 2020 - 0.83; from December 1, 2017 - 0.85; from July 1, 2020 - 0.9. From January 1 to June 30, 2020, this figure will be 0.95.
From July 1, 2020, they intend to abolish the adjustment factor altogether.
In 2020, the authorities will significantly increase spending on paying salaries to public sector employees and pensions to military personnel. “The share of expenses for salaries and pensions of military personnel in the structure of budget expenditures is significantly increasing - from 35.3% to 37.5%.
The wage fund is more than 12 billion rubles and is growing by 1.2 billion rubles this year, or almost 11%,” said First Deputy Minister of Finance Yuri Seliverstov, presenting the draft law on the republican budget in the first reading in parliament. Meanwhile, in Ukraine, a decision was made on military salaries from January 1, 2020. In Russia, from October 1 next year, military pay will increase by 4.3%, and military pensions will be further indexed by 2%.
That is, the overall increase in military pensions will be 6.3%. Let us remind you that Belarus previously reviewed the size of pensions for working pensioners from among former military personnel. Moreover, from August 1, 2020, there was a length of service with the payment of mandatory insurance contributions for citizens who spent a long time (at least 10 calendar years) in military service (service in paramilitary organizations), but do not have the right to a pension under the legislation on pension provision military personnel.
The right to an old-age retirement pension was granted to this category of citizens if they had at least 10 years of insurance coverage and a total work experience of at least 25 years for men and 20 years for women.
The size of pensions for Belarusian military personnel
The minimum value of this payment is associated with the size of the consumer basket and is equal to a quarter of its value. To calculate the old-age pension, the average value of earnings in the state is used. The amount is influenced by earnings, length of service and field of activity.
In this area, legislation developed by government agencies is applied. The calculation is carried out according to the formulas that apply to civilians.
The minimum benefit is 1.5 thousand Belarusian rubles, translated into Russian currency - 4.4 thousand . For military benefits, old-age benefits are calculated as one-fifth of average earnings, to which a quarter of the consumer basket is added.
In 2014, the country increased the level of monetary allowance for this group of citizens. In 2020, the pension was indexed by 13%.
Military salaries are determined depending on indexation percentages. As a result of its use, amounts must be constantly recalculated. In 2020, there was also an increase in the payments under consideration, which was associated with an increase in the base part. However, no indexing was carried out.
If a person loses his ability to work while performing his service duties, then within 3 months from the date of termination of relations with the military unit, he can take advantage of the pension. When the deadline has passed, but it has been possible to prove that the problem is related to the service, then the payment is also realized. Registration of benefits involves the preparation of an opinion issued by a medical commission.
It is also useful to read: Pension system in the countries of the former USSR
Types of pensions in Belarus
1. Old age
The retirement age for citizens of Belarus has been preserved since Soviet times and has not changed since then: men – 60, women – 55.
In some cases, early exit is possible - in areas of activity with hazardous conditions, as well as for citizens employed in the agricultural, textile, and transport industries.
In 2014, the president of the country issued a decree on the need to increase the retirement age, for women - to 58, for men - to 63. The decree will come into force in 2020 and will last until 2024.
2. For the loss of a breadwinner
This type of pension is paid to disabled people and minor dependents who have lost their breadwinner.
3. For disability
To receive payments, disabled people must have work experience at the time the disability group is established. For example, citizens under 23 years of age need 1 year of experience, at the age of 23-26 years - 3 years, etc.
4. Length of service
There is a list of professions that are covered by the superannuation law. The country's pension fund uses it when assigning pensions.
5. For services to the state
The calculation of pensions for citizens awarded state orders and titles is the responsibility of the government.
Will there be an increase and recalculation in 2020?
In 2020, pension payments are calculated in accordance with the changes made in 2020. At this time, payments were increased for all groups of people in the Republic of Belarus. The decision developed by the head of state indicates that from the beginning of September there will be an increase in payments transferred to the military.
Until the end of July 2020, pensions were calculated based on the use of correction coefficients. There are several recalculation steps that are associated with time periods.
In particular, changes were made in 2020, 2020 and are planned for 2020. In June 2020, the coefficient is 0.95. This value will be increased in the coming year.
If a person has not served, then his pension is calculated taking into account the subsistence level. In addition, average earnings and other factors may be taken into account. For a military man, the main influence is the size of the salary. These amounts depend on rank and position. Funds that are paid in lieu of bonuses and rations are also subject to accounting.
The increase affects all categories of persons who serve.
These provisions mainly concern:
- persons who received the Armed Forces Veteran medal;
- veterans, veterans who have moved from the territory;
- citizens classified as disability groups 1 and 2;
- military personnel with 30 years of experience, with 20 years of service in a military unit.
In the coming year, the process of calculating pension payments is implemented according to the above coefficients.
Increase in pensions for military personnel in the year of Belarus
The decree comes into force after its official publication and applies to relations arising from May 1, 2020. military in Belarus in 2020 The Head of the Republic of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko, approved an increase in pensions for military pensioners in 2020.
When will there be an increase in pensions in Belarus in 2020? Surely they will try to convince our rulers that this 4% increase in military salaries is simply ridiculous, who, by the way, have not had their salaries raised for almost five years, does not meet national interests and does not correspond to real Given the situation with the rising cost of living, we are counting on this... As it became known, military salaries will probably be increased by 4% in 2020, we can’t count on a larger salary increase yet, it’s quite possible that something will change soon, but the latest news is just that - military salaries will increase by four percent, give or take (the final inflation figure is unknown).
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What benefits do military internationalists have?
On the territory of the Russian state and the Republic of Belarus, this category of citizens belongs to a special status.
Military personnel classified as internationalists do not have the opportunity to enjoy the following preferences:
- pension benefits accrued for the fact that a person took part in hostilities;
- disability benefits;
- use of medical benefits;
- housing guarantees;
- additional preferences.
At the same time, citizens who have lost their ability to work have the opportunity to make a choice at their own discretion.
Thus, the calculation of pension payments to military personnel is carried out according to the same rules as for civilians. A recalculation of payments is planned.
